How to become 美容師education, training, experience, licenses and the steps to enter

Japan Beauty & Personal Care Confidence ★★★★★

Average annual pay
¥3.89M
≈ $24,707
Top pay (est.)
¥6.33M
Top 10% ¥5.52M
Pay in 5 years
¥4.55Mest.
2031
Pay in 10 years
¥5.32Mest.
¥4.58M–¥6.18M
Outlook score
57/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
14%
Very low
Labor demand
High
Openings-to-applicants 3.13x

How to become 美容師

The typical path in Japan is shown by the education, training and experience of current workers above and in the Japanese guidance below. A detailed English guide for this occupation is being prepared.

Guidance from job tag (Japanese)
美容師になるには、都道府県知事指定の美容師養成施設昼間・夜間課程の通常課程は2年以上(修得者課程は1年以上)、通信課程の通常課程は3年以上(修得者課程は1年6月以上)で美容師になるために必要な知識・技能を修得・卒業し、美容師国家試験に合格しなければならない。合格後、美容師免許申請をすることで美容師免許証が交付される。
 2018年4月より、一部の養成施設では理容師免許の有資格者を対象に「修得者課程」が設けられている。修得者課程は履修課程の大幅な減免や履修期間が短縮されており、美容師の資格が取得しやすくなっている。
 美容師の免許を受けた後3年以上美容の業務に従事し、かつ、所定の講習会の課程を修了した者は「管理美容師」の資格が取得できる。「管理美容師」は常時2人以上美容師がいる美容室に置くことが義務付けられており、将来独立開業する際に役立つ資格である。
 美容師には美的センスや技術はもちろん、コミュニケーション能力や奉仕の精神、機敏さも必要である。一日中立ち作業なので、体力も必要である。美容室や美容師により人気の差が大きいのが特徴であり、努力と才能、センス次第では高い収入が得られる仕事とも言える。将来は有名になり、自分の店を持つのが夢であるという人もいる。

Skills, education and requirements for 美容師

Key skills

Active Listening
4.3
Speaking
3.7
Reading Comprehension
3.6
Social Perceptiveness
3.4
Service Orientation
3.1
Instructing
3.0
Writing
2.9
Persuasion
2.8

Skill levels from the MHLW job tag worker survey.

Key knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service
3.3
Sales and Marketing
1.8
Psychology
1.6
Personnel and Human Resources
1.6
Communications and Media
1.4
Education and Training
1.4
Administration and Management
1.4
English Language
1.3

What the work involves

Thinking CreativelyUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeGetting InformationJudging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsDeveloping Objectives and StrategiesIdentifying Objects, Actions, and Events

Important abilities

Visual Color DiscriminationManual DexterityFinger DexterityProblem SensitivityArm-Hand SteadinessWrist-Finger Speed

Licenses and certifications (Japan)

Related qualifications listed on job tag (names in Japanese). Some are mandatory, others recommended.

Education of workers

Training before entry

Related work experience

Difficulty of entry: ★★★☆☆ Moderate (from education, training, experience, licenses)

Career path and how to earn more as 美容師

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by experience is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (2025), Population Census and Hello Work employment statistics as published on the MHLW job tag site (retrieved Nov 1, 2026); Occupational Information Database (JILPT). Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.