Jobs most exposed to AI in the U.S.

Highest AI replacement risk first. Occupations dominated by processing information, documentation and repetitive computer work rank highest. (841 occupations)

Highest payPay in 10 yearsOutlookSafest from AIMost exposed to AIFastest growingFastest pay growthLargest employment
Country:United StatesJapan
#OccupationMedian payIn 10 yrsOutlookAI riskGrowth (10 yr)
1 Economists
· 18K workers
$124,720 $145,700est. 46/100 99% +4.7%
1 Survey Researchers
· 8,290 workers
$69,460 $77,400est. 28/100 99% −4.8%
3 Political Scientists
· 5,540 workers
$142,080 $161,000est. 35/100 98% −2.0%
4 Sociologists
· 2,260 workers
$106,030 $125,100est. 51/100 94% +3.8%
4 Geographers
· 1,400 workers
$102,040 $117,000est. 33/100 94% −2.1%
6 Industrial-Organizational Psychologists
· 790 workers
$193,950 $232,600est. 67/100 93% +6.5%
7 Statistical Assistants
Office & Admin · 4,710 workers
$50,330 $58,300est. 31/100 91% −1.8%
8 Proofreaders and Copy Markers
Office & Admin · 4,580 workers
$51,120 $59,600est. 38/100 90% −0.9%
9 Word Processors and Typists
Office & Admin · 35K workers
$49,280 $54,600est. 14/100 89% −34.4%
9 Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks
Office & Admin · 214K workers
$49,230 $57,300est. 23/100 89% −1.9%
11 Brokerage Clerks
Office & Admin · 36K workers
$65,750 $74,700est. 31/100 88% −7.6%
11 Correspondence Clerks
Office & Admin · 4,290 workers
$46,800 $53,700est. 28/100 88% −5.6%
13 Court, Municipal, and License Clerks
Office & Admin · 180K workers
$48,700 $58,600est. 39/100 87% +3.4%
13 Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks
Office & Admin · 12K workers
$50,080 $57,100est. 19/100 87% −7.4%
13 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping
Office & Admin · 90K workers
$50,610 $58,000est. 25/100 87% −6.2%
13 Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants
Office & Admin · 156K workers
$55,570 $64,000est. 32/100 87% −5.2%
17 Accountants and Auditors
Accounting & Tax · 1.4M workers
$83,680 $101,700est. 47/100 86% +5.0%
17 Urban and Regional Planners
· 44K workers
$89,320 $108,000est. 47/100 86% +3.9%
17 Data Entry Keyers
Office & Admin · 127K workers
$41,340 $46,200est. 11/100 86% −25.5%
20 Tax Preparers
Accounting & Tax · 76K workers
$54,920 $66,800est. 48/100 85% +4.7%
20 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs
Office & Admin · 155K workers
$54,210 $65,000est. 32/100 85% +1.6%
20 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants
Office & Admin · 460K workers
$76,590 $91,100est. 39/100 85% +0.0%
23 Credit Analysts
Finance · 64K workers
$83,510 $97,500est. 29/100 84% −4.3%
23 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks
Accounting & Tax · 1.4M workers
$50,670 $58,800est. 30/100 84% −5.6%
23 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive
Office & Admin · 1.7M workers
$47,540 $55,100est. 24/100 84% −6.0%
26 Historians
· 3,450 workers
$76,750 $93,200est. 47/100 83% +3.0%
26 Loan Interviewers and Clerks
Office & Admin · 165K workers
$50,020 $59,100est. 24/100 83% −2.4%
26 Office Clerks, General
Office & Admin · 2.5M workers
$45,010 $52,300est. 24/100 83% −6.0%
29 Budget Analysts
Finance · 47K workers
$91,640 $111,000est. 39/100 82% +1.9%
29 Personal Financial Advisors
Finance · 267K workers
$105,070 $127,000est. 40/100 82% +1.4%
29 Financial Examiners
Finance · 68K workers
$94,160 $118,300est. 56/100 82% +9.3%
29 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks
Finance · 153K workers
$58,260 $65,900est. 22/100 82% −15.9%
29 File Clerks
Office & Admin · 73K workers
$43,600 $49,300est. 16/100 82% −15.8%
29 Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan
Office & Admin · 148K workers
$45,920 $52,400est. 21/100 82% −10.4%
35 Computer and Information Research Scientists
IT & Software · 37K workers
$140,300 $187,800est. 64/100 81% +21.8%
35 Database Architects
IT & Software · 67K workers
$139,500 $175,800est. 58/100 81% +9.4%
35 Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers
IT & Software · 187K workers
$104,300 $129,100est. 49/100 81% +5.7%
35 Anthropologists and Archeologists
· 8,990 workers
$70,770 $87,700est. 56/100 81% +6.0%
35 Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers
Legal · 16K workers
$117,860 $141,900est. 39/100 81% +0.0%
35 Billing and Posting Clerks
Finance · 404K workers
$48,500 $58,300est. 29/100 81% −0.1%
41 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Marketing & PR · 900K workers
$78,760 $98,400est. 58/100 80% +7.0%
41 Insurance Underwriters
Finance · 105K workers
$81,370 $96,400est. 32/100 80% −3.8%
41 Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents
Accounting & Tax · 57K workers
$62,370 $74,900est. 32/100 80% −1.0%
41 Computer Programmers
IT & Software · 92K workers
$100,390 $116,900est. 33/100 80% −7.3%
41 Web Developers
IT & Software · 70K workers
$92,650 $113,900est. 46/100 80% +3.8%
41 Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents
Finance · 490K workers
$78,660 $95,600est. 39/100 80% +1.4%
41 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers
Office & Admin · 1.4M workers
$69,500 $83,900est. 40/100 80% +0.1%
41 Communications Equipment Operators, All Other
Office & Admin · 1,200 workers
$54,680 $66,300est. 31/100 80% +1.0%
41 Information and Record Clerks, All Other
Office & Admin · 135K workers
$49,500 $60,000est. 35/100 80% +0.8%
41 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other
Office & Admin · 192K workers
$45,670 $53,200est. 24/100 80% −7.3%
Pay and employment figures are national statistics (U.S.: BLS OEWS and Employment Projections; Japan: MHLW job tag). Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. How to read the data