Computer and Information Research Scientists

United States SOC 15-1221.00 IT & Software Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: AI Engineer (Artificial Intelligence Engineer), Applied Scientist, Artificial Intelligence Specialist (AI Specialist), Computational Linguist, Computational Scientist, Computational Theory Scientist, Computer Scientist, Computer Specialist

Conduct research into fundamental computer and information science as theorists, designers, or inventors.

Median annual pay
$140,300
25th–75th pct. $103,570–$188,700
Top pay (est.)
$299,800
Top 10% $230,630
Pay in 5 years
$162,300est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$187,800est.
$161,500–$218,100
Outlook score
64/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
81%
Very high
Job growth (10 yr)
+21.8%
2,900 openings / yr

What computer and information research scientists do

Conduct research into fundamental computer and information science as theorists, designers, or inventors. Develop solutions to problems in the field of computer hardware and software.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education Master's degreeRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training NoneO*NET Job Zone 5

Computer and Information Research Scientists salary

The median annual wage for computer and information research scientists is $140,300 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $82,200 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $230,630. The mean annual wage is $153,930.

Median
$140,300
Mean
$153,930
10th percentile
$82,200
Entry level
25th percentile
$103,570
75th percentile
$188,700
90th percentile
$230,630
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$74.00
10.2× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥22.06M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $74.00 is 10.2× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$82,200
Early career (25th pct.)
$103,570
Mid career (median)
$140,300
Experienced (75th pct.)
$188,700
Top earners (90th pct.)
$230,630

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Computer and Information Research Scientists (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $140,300 → in 3 years $153,100 → in 5 years $162,300 → in 10 years $187,800 (10-year range $161,500–$218,100). The model assumes pay growth of +3.0% per year.

$140,300
Now
2026
$153,100
In 3 yrs
2029
$141,400–$166,600
$162,300
In 5 yrs
2031
$146,300–$180,800
$187,800
In 10 yrs
2036
$161,500–$218,100

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand +0.89%AI impact -0.93%Total +3.0% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Computer and Information Research Scientists

64/100
★★★☆☆
Average · ranked #154 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
94 pts
AI resistance
19 pts
Entry barrier
93 pts
Annual openings
30 pts
Projected growth
99 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Computer and Information Research Scientists? AI replacement risk

81%
Very high
Ranked #802 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Computer and Information Research Scientists

Employment
37K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
47K
2025–35
Projected change
+21.8%
ranked #8 for growth
Annual openings
2,900
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
High
68/100
Typical entry education
Master's degree
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
None

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

The same job in Japan

Computer and Information Research Scientists
United States
情報工学研究者
Japan
AIエンジニア
Japan
Median / average pay$140,300¥8.02M
≈ $51,002
¥6.10M
≈ $38,776
Pay in 10 years (est.)$187,800¥8.34M¥7.22M
Outlook score643748
AI replacement risk81% Very high72% High71% High
Workers37K——

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for Computer and Information Research Scientists

Key skills

Systems Evaluation
4.9
Active Learning
4.9
Judgment and Decision Making
4.6
Reading Comprehension
4.5
Programming
4.5
Complex Problem Solving
4.4
Systems Analysis
4.4
Mathematics
4.4

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Computers and Electronics
6.1
Mathematics
5.4
Engineering and Technology
4.8
Design
4.5
English Language
4.5
Telecommunications
3.9
Administration and Management
3.8
Education and Training
3.7

What the work involves

Processing InformationUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeThinking CreativelyAnalyzing Data or InformationWorking with ComputersMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsGetting Information

Important abilities

Deductive ReasoningOral ExpressionOral ComprehensionInductive ReasoningOriginalityCategory Flexibility

Education of workers

Doctoral degree
28%
Master's degree
20%
Some college
8%
Post-doctoral training
4%
Professional degree
3%

Training before entry

Up to 1 month
27%
1–3 months
23%
6–12 months
22%
None / short demo
6%
3–6 months
5%

Related work experience

4–6 years
21%
None
14%
Over 10 years
14%
6–8 years
5%
1–2 years
3%

Job Zone 5 — extensive preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★★★☆ Demanding (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become computer and information research scientists

Typical education
Master's degree
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
None

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as computer and information research scientists

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.