Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks

United States SOC 43-3031.00 Accounting & Tax Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Account Administrator, Account Clerk, Account Information Clerk, Account Receivable Clerk, Accountant Assistant, Accountant Clerk, Accountant Helper, Accounting Assistant

Compute, classify, and record numerical data to keep financial records complete.

Median annual pay
$50,670
25th–75th pct. $43,520–$61,470
Top pay (est.)
$96,900
Top 10% $74,550
Pay in 5 years
$54,600est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$58,800est.
$50,600–$68,300
Outlook score
30/100
★★☆☆☆ Below average
AI replacement risk
84%
Very high
Job growth (10 yr)
−5.6%
144K openings / yr

What bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks do

Compute, classify, and record numerical data to keep financial records complete. Perform any combination of routine calculating, posting, and verifying duties to obtain primary financial data for use in maintaining accounting records. May also check the accuracy of figures, calculations, and postings pertaining to business transactions recorded by other workers.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education Some college, no degreeRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Moderate-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 3

Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks salary

The median annual wage for bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks is $50,670 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $36,000 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $74,550. The mean annual wage is $53,560.

Median
$50,670
Mean
$53,560
10th percentile
$36,000
Entry level
25th percentile
$43,520
75th percentile
$61,470
90th percentile
$74,550
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$25.00
3.4× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥7.97M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $25.00 is 3.4× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$36,000
Early career (25th pct.)
$43,520
Mid career (median)
$50,670
Experienced (75th pct.)
$61,470
Top earners (90th pct.)
$74,550

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $50,670 → in 3 years $53,000 → in 5 years $54,600 → in 10 years $58,800 (10-year range $50,600–$68,300). The model assumes pay growth of +1.5% per year.

$50,670
Now
2026
$53,000
In 3 yrs
2029
$48,900–$57,700
$54,600
In 5 yrs
2031
$49,200–$60,800
$58,800
In 10 yrs
2036
$50,600–$68,300

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.48%AI impact -1.02%Total +1.5% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks

30/100
★★☆☆☆
Below average · ranked #791 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
35 pts
AI resistance
16 pts
Entry barrier
49 pts
Annual openings
65 pts
Projected growth
12 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks? AI replacement risk

84%
Very high
Ranked #817 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks

Employment
1.4M
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
1.4M
2025–35
Projected change
−5.6%
ranked #718 for growth
Annual openings
144K
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Average
45/100
Typical entry education
Some college, no degree
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

The same job in Japan

Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks
United States
経理事務
Japan
Median / average pay$50,670¥5.12M
≈ $32,575
Pay in 10 years (est.)$58,800¥5.50M
Outlook score3032
AI replacement risk84% Very high89% Very high
Workers1.4M—

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks

Key skills

Active Listening
3.8
Reading Comprehension
3.8
Mathematics
3.4
Critical Thinking
3.2
Active Learning
3.1
Speaking
3.1
Writing
3.1
Service Orientation
2.9

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Administrative
4.8
Customer and Personal Service
4.4
Computers and Electronics
3.9
Mathematics
3.6
Economics and Accounting
3.3
English Language
3.2
Education and Training
2.7
Administration and Management
2.4

What the work involves

Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsGetting InformationProcessing InformationUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeWorking with ComputersMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates

Important abilities

Near VisionOral ComprehensionNumber FacilityWritten ComprehensionMathematical ReasoningOral Expression

Education of workers

High school diploma
41%
Post-secondary certificate
21%
Bachelor's degree
12%
Associate's degree
9%
Master's degree
7%
Less than high school
6%
Some college
5%

Training before entry

Up to 1 month
39%
3–6 months
20%
6–12 months
13%
1–3 months
12%
None / short demo
10%
4–10 years
7%

Related work experience

4–6 years
24%
2–4 years
22%
1–2 years
21%
6–12 months
13%
3–6 months
7%
1–3 months
6%
Up to 1 month
4%
None
2%

Job Zone 3 — medium preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks

Typical education
Some college, no degree
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.