Database Architects

United States SOC 15-1243.00 IT & Software Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: ADP Planner (Automatic Data Processing Planner), Big Data Architect, Big Data Engineer, Cloud Architect, Cloud Infrastructure Architect, Computer Architect, Data Analyst, Data Architect

Design strategies for enterprise databases, data warehouse systems, and multidimensional networks.

Median annual pay
$139,500
25th–75th pct. $109,370–$169,290
Top pay (est.)
$265,200
Top 10% $204,000
Pay in 5 years
$156,600est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$175,800est.
$151,200–$204,100
Outlook score
58/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
81%
Very high
Job growth (10 yr)
+9.4%
3,900 openings / yr

What database architects do

Design strategies for enterprise databases, data warehouse systems, and multidimensional networks. Set standards for database operations, programming, query processes, and security. Model, design, and construct large relational databases or data warehouses. Create and optimize data models for warehouse infrastructure and workflow. Integrate new systems with existing warehouse structure and refine system performance and functionality.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education Bachelor's degreeRelated experience Less than 5 yearsOn-the-job training NoneO*NET Job Zone 4

Database Architects salary

The median annual wage for database architects is $139,500 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $86,240 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $204,000. The mean annual wage is $144,440.

Median
$139,500
Mean
$144,440
10th percentile
$86,240
Entry level
25th percentile
$109,370
75th percentile
$169,290
90th percentile
$204,000
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$69.00
9.5× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥21.94M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $69.00 is 9.5× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$86,240
Early career (25th pct.)
$109,370
Mid career (median)
$139,500
Experienced (75th pct.)
$169,290
Top earners (90th pct.)
$204,000

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Database Architects (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $139,500 → in 3 years $149,500 → in 5 years $156,600 → in 10 years $175,800 (10-year range $151,200–$204,100). The model assumes pay growth of +2.3% per year.

$139,500
Now
2026
$149,500
In 3 yrs
2029
$138,100–$162,700
$156,600
In 5 yrs
2031
$141,100–$174,400
$175,800
In 10 yrs
2036
$151,200–$204,100

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand +0.27%AI impact -0.93%Total +2.3% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Database Architects

58/100
★★★☆☆
Average · ranked #284 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
94 pts
AI resistance
19 pts
Entry barrier
89 pts
Annual openings
9 pts
Projected growth
92 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Database Architects? AI replacement risk

81%
Very high
Ranked #802 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Database Architects

Employment
67K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
76K
2025–35
Projected change
+9.4%
ranked #68 for growth
Annual openings
3,900
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
High
60/100
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Work experience
Less than 5 years
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
None

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

The same job in Japan

Database Architects
United States
データエンジニア
Japan
Median / average pay$139,500¥6.10M
≈ $38,776
Pay in 10 years (est.)$175,800¥6.70M
Outlook score5840
AI replacement risk81% Very high96% Very high
Workers67K—

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for Database Architects

Key skills

Reading Comprehension
4.1
Programming
4.1
Complex Problem Solving
4.0
Speaking
3.9
Judgment and Decision Making
3.9
Critical Thinking
3.9
Writing
3.9
Systems Analysis
3.8

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Computers and Electronics
6.0
Engineering and Technology
5.2
Mathematics
4.8
Design
4.7
Education and Training
4.2
Administration and Management
4.1
English Language
4.0
Customer and Personal Service
3.1

What the work involves

Working with ComputersProcessing InformationUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeAnalyzing Data or InformationThinking CreativelyIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates

Important abilities

Oral ComprehensionDeductive ReasoningInformation OrderingNear VisionOral ExpressionInductive Reasoning

Education of workers

Bachelor's degree
76%
Master's degree
14%
Post-secondary certificate
5%
Post-bachelor's certificate
5%

Training before entry

None / short demo
33%
Up to 1 month
24%
1–3 months
19%
2–4 years
10%
1–2 years
5%
6–12 months
5%
4–10 years
5%

Related work experience

4–6 years
33%
2–4 years
29%
6–8 years
29%
Over 10 years
10%

Job Zone 4 — considerable preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★★★☆ Demanding (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become database architects

Typical education
Bachelor's degree
BLS
Related experience
Less than 5 years
On-the-job training
None

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as database architects

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.