Data Entry Keyers

United States SOC 43-9021.00 Office & Admin Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Adjusto-Writer Operator, Automatic Operator, Braille Operator, Braille Transcriber, Braille Typist, Card Puncher, Card Punching Machine Operator, Check Processor

Operate data entry device, such as keyboard or photo composing perforator.

Median annual pay
$41,340
25th–75th pct. $35,760–$48,410
Top pay (est.)
$76,400
Top 10% $58,790
Pay in 5 years
$43,700est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$46,200est.
$39,700–$53,700
Outlook score
11/100
★☆☆☆☆ Weak
AI replacement risk
86%
Very high
Job growth (10 yr)
−25.5%
7,700 openings / yr

What data entry keyers do

Operate data entry device, such as keyboard or photo composing perforator. Duties may include verifying data and preparing materials for printing.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education High school diploma or equivalentRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Short-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Data Entry Keyers salary

The median annual wage for data entry keyers is $41,340 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $31,200 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $58,790. The mean annual wage is $43,310.

Median
$41,340
Mean
$43,310
10th percentile
$31,200
Entry level
25th percentile
$35,760
75th percentile
$48,410
90th percentile
$58,790
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$20.00
2.8× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥6.50M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $20.00 is 2.8× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$31,200
Early career (25th pct.)
$35,760
Mid career (median)
$41,340
Experienced (75th pct.)
$48,410
Top earners (90th pct.)
$58,790

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Data Entry Keyers (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $41,340 → in 3 years $42,700 → in 5 years $43,700 → in 10 years $46,200 (10-year range $39,700–$53,700). The model assumes pay growth of +1.1% per year.

$41,340
Now
2026
$42,700
In 3 yrs
2029
$39,500–$46,500
$43,700
In 5 yrs
2031
$39,400–$48,700
$46,200
In 10 yrs
2036
$39,700–$53,700

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.8%AI impact -1.08%Total +1.1% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Data Entry Keyers

11/100
★☆☆☆☆
Weak · ranked #846 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
13 pts
AI resistance
14 pts
Entry barrier
25 pts
Annual openings
10 pts
Projected growth
0 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Data Entry Keyers? AI replacement risk

86%
Very high
Ranked #823 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Data Entry Keyers

Employment
127K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
98K
2025–35
Projected change
−25.5%
ranked #816 for growth
Annual openings
7,700
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Very low
18/100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

Skills, education and requirements for Data Entry Keyers

Key skills

Reading Comprehension
3.4
Writing
3.0
Speaking
3.0
Active Listening
3.0
Critical Thinking
2.9
Time Management
2.9
Complex Problem Solving
2.5
Social Perceptiveness
2.5

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Administrative
5.0
English Language
4.9
Customer and Personal Service
4.4
Law and Government
3.7
Mathematics
3.6
Computers and Electronics
3.4
Public Safety and Security
3.0
Education and Training
2.8

What the work involves

Processing InformationEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeDocumenting/Recording InformationEvaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsPerforming Administrative Activities

Important abilities

Near VisionWrist-Finger SpeedSpeech RecognitionOral ComprehensionSpeech ClarityOral Expression

Education of workers

Associate's degree
11%

Training before entry

1–3 months
75%
None / short demo
24%

Related work experience

1–2 years
49%
6–12 months
40%
None
5%
3–6 months
3%
2–4 years
3%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become data entry keyers

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as data entry keyers

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.