Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants

United States SOC 43-6013.00 Office & Admin Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Administrative Support Specialist, Appointment Scheduler, Certified Medical Administrative Assistant (CMMA), Client Service Coordinator, Clinic Office Assistant, Clinic Receptionist, Dental Front Desk Receptionist, Dental Front Office Coordinator

Perform secretarial duties using specific knowledge of medical terminology and hospital, clinic, or laboratory procedures.

Median annual pay
$45,930
25th–75th pct. $38,570–$50,580
Top pay (est.)
$78,700
Top 10% $60,530
Pay in 5 years
$51,400est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$57,400est.
$49,400–$66,700
Outlook score
41/100
★★☆☆☆ Below average
AI replacement risk
76%
High
Job growth (10 yr)
+4.8%
89K openings / yr

What medical secretaries and administrative assistants do

Perform secretarial duties using specific knowledge of medical terminology and hospital, clinic, or laboratory procedures. Duties may include scheduling appointments, billing patients, and compiling and recording medical charts, reports, and correspondence.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education High school diploma or equivalentRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Moderate-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants salary

The median annual wage for medical secretaries and administrative assistants is $45,930 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $35,930 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $60,530. The mean annual wage is $46,800.

Median
$45,930
Mean
$46,800
10th percentile
$35,930
Entry level
25th percentile
$38,570
75th percentile
$50,580
90th percentile
$60,530
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$22.00
3.0× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥7.22M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $22.00 is 3.0× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$35,930
Early career (25th pct.)
$38,570
Mid career (median)
$45,930
Experienced (75th pct.)
$50,580
Top earners (90th pct.)
$60,530

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $45,930 → in 3 years $49,100 → in 5 years $51,400 → in 10 years $57,400 (10-year range $49,400–$66,700). The model assumes pay growth of +2.3% per year.

$45,930
Now
2026
$49,100
In 3 yrs
2029
$45,300–$53,400
$51,400
In 5 yrs
2031
$46,300–$57,200
$57,400
In 10 yrs
2036
$49,400–$66,700

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand +0.04%AI impact -0.78%Total +2.3% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants

41/100
★★☆☆☆
Below average · ranked #648 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
21 pts
AI resistance
24 pts
Entry barrier
24 pts
Annual openings
54 pts
Projected growth
70 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants? AI replacement risk

76%
High
Ranked #771 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants

Employment
962K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
1.0M
2025–35
Projected change
+4.8%
ranked #246 for growth
Annual openings
89K
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
High
70/100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

The same job in Japan

Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants
United States
調剤薬局事務
Japan
介護事務
Japan
医療事務
Japan
Median / average pay$45,930¥5.29M
≈ $33,620
¥5.29M
≈ $33,620
¥5.29M
≈ $33,620
Pay in 10 years (est.)$57,400¥6.01M¥5.96M¥6.01M
Outlook score41363539
AI replacement risk76% High75% High78% High75% High
Workers962K———

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants

Key skills

Speaking
3.6
Active Listening
3.5
Service Orientation
3.2
Reading Comprehension
3.1
Social Perceptiveness
3.0
Critical Thinking
3.0
Writing
3.0
Time Management
2.9

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service
4.8
Administrative
4.5
Computers and Electronics
3.8
English Language
3.7
Administration and Management
3.3
Medicine and Dentistry
3.2
Mathematics
3.2
Economics and Accounting
3.1

What the work involves

Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkPerforming for or Working Directly with the PublicProcessing InformationEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeAssisting and Caring for OthersGetting InformationCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates

Important abilities

Oral ExpressionOral ComprehensionWritten ComprehensionNear VisionSpeech RecognitionSpeech Clarity

Education of workers

High school diploma
48%
Associate's degree
26%
Post-secondary certificate
20%
Less than high school
5%
Some college
1%

Training before entry

Up to 1 month
47%
None / short demo
16%
1–3 months
11%
3–6 months
10%
1–2 years
9%
6–12 months
5%
2–4 years
2%

Related work experience

1–2 years
57%
2–4 years
21%
6–12 months
10%
3–6 months
10%
None
3%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become medical secretaries and administrative assistants

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as medical secretaries and administrative assistants

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.