How to become anesthesiologistseducation, training, experience and the steps to enter

United States Healthcare Confidence ★★★★★

Median annual pay
$391,490
25th–75th pct. $207,000–$490,530
Top pay (est.)
$724,300
Top 10% $557,130
Pay in 5 years
$458,200est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$536,300est.
$461,200–$622,700
Outlook score
66/100
★★★☆☆ Good
AI replacement risk
21%
Low
Job growth (10 yr)
+3.6%
1,100 openings / yr

How to become anesthesiologists

Typical education
Doctoral or professional degree
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Internship/residency

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Skills, education and requirements for Anesthesiologists

Key skills

Reading Comprehension
5.0
Critical Thinking
4.4
Judgment and Decision Making
4.4
Monitoring
4.2
Complex Problem Solving
4.1
Instructing
4.0
Social Perceptiveness
4.0
Active Listening
4.0

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Medicine and Dentistry
6.7
Education and Training
6.3
Customer and Personal Service
6.2
Biology
6.1
Psychology
6.1
Chemistry
6.0
Mathematics
5.8
English Language
5.5

What the work involves

Assisting and Caring for OthersMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsProcessing InformationIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsJudging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleTraining and Teaching Others

Important abilities

Problem SensitivityOral ExpressionOral ComprehensionDeductive ReasoningInductive ReasoningWritten Comprehension

Education of workers

Post-doctoral training
69%
Doctoral degree
25%
Professional degree
5%
Master's degree
1%

Training before entry

None / short demo
34%
4–10 years
19%
Over 10 years
16%
1–2 years
16%
Up to 1 month
12%
3–6 months
1%
6–12 months
1%

Related work experience

Over 10 years
35%
2–4 years
34%
4–6 years
27%
6–8 years
4%

Job Zone 5 — extensive preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★★★★ Hard to enter (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

Career path and how to earn more as anesthesiologists

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.