Chemical Engineers

United States SOC 17-2041.00 Engineering & Science Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Absorption and Adsorption Engineer, Blending Coordinator, Chemical Design Process Engineer, Chemical Engineer, Chemical Process Engineer, Chemical Research Engineer, Chemical Test Engineer, Control Systems Engineer

Design chemical plant equipment and devise processes for manufacturing chemicals and products, such as gasoline, synthetic rubber, plastics, detergents, cement, paper, and pulp, by applying principles and technology of chemistry, physics, and engineering.

Median annual pay
$125,040
25th–75th pct. $97,820–$157,190
Top pay (est.)
$237,700
Top 10% $182,880
Pay in 5 years
$141,400est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$160,000est.
$137,600–$185,700
Outlook score
51/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
68%
High
Job growth (10 yr)
+4.7%
1,100 openings / yr

What chemical engineers do

Design chemical plant equipment and devise processes for manufacturing chemicals and products, such as gasoline, synthetic rubber, plastics, detergents, cement, paper, and pulp, by applying principles and technology of chemistry, physics, and engineering.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education Bachelor's degreeRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training NoneO*NET Job Zone 4

Chemical Engineers salary

The median annual wage for chemical engineers is $125,040 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $79,420 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $182,880. The mean annual wage is $129,980.

Median
$125,040
Mean
$129,980
10th percentile
$79,420
Entry level
25th percentile
$97,820
75th percentile
$157,190
90th percentile
$182,880
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$62.00
8.6× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥19.66M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $62.00 is 8.6× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$79,420
Early career (25th pct.)
$97,820
Mid career (median)
$125,040
Experienced (75th pct.)
$157,190
Top earners (90th pct.)
$182,880

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Chemical Engineers (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $125,040 → in 3 years $134,600 → in 5 years $141,400 → in 10 years $160,000 (10-year range $137,600–$185,700). The model assumes pay growth of +2.5% per year.

$125,040
Now
2026
$134,600
In 3 yrs
2029
$124,300–$146,500
$141,400
In 5 yrs
2031
$127,400–$157,500
$160,000
In 10 yrs
2036
$137,600–$185,700

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand +0.04%AI impact -0.54%Total +2.5% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Chemical Engineers

51/100
★★★☆☆
Average · ranked #467 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
92 pts
AI resistance
32 pts
Entry barrier
60 pts
Annual openings
6 pts
Projected growth
69 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Chemical Engineers? AI replacement risk

68%
High
Ranked #724 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Chemical Engineers

Employment
21K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
23K
2025–35
Projected change
+4.7%
ranked #255 for growth
Annual openings
1,100
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Average
43/100
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
None

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

Skills, education and requirements for Chemical Engineers

Key skills

Science
5.1
Critical Thinking
5.0
Active Learning
4.8
Mathematics
4.8
Operations Analysis
4.6
Judgment and Decision Making
4.6
Complex Problem Solving
4.4
Reading Comprehension
4.4

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Engineering and Technology
6.4
Chemistry
5.8
Mathematics
5.4
Design
5.4
Physics
5.1
Computers and Electronics
4.7
Production and Processing
4.6
Education and Training
4.3

What the work involves

Processing InformationMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsAnalyzing Data or InformationOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesGetting Information

Important abilities

Oral ComprehensionDeductive ReasoningCategory FlexibilityWritten ComprehensionInductive ReasoningProblem Sensitivity

Education of workers

Bachelor's degree
91%
Post-master's certificate
4%
Post-bachelor's certificate
4%

Training before entry

1–3 months
39%
Up to 1 month
26%
None / short demo
9%
1–2 years
9%
6–12 months
9%
3–6 months
9%

Related work experience

None
30%
3–6 months
22%
6–12 months
17%
1–2 years
13%
4–6 years
9%
1–3 months
9%

Job Zone 4 — considerable preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★★☆☆ Moderate (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become chemical engineers

Typical education
Bachelor's degree
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
None

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as chemical engineers

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.