How to become chemistseducation, training, experience and the steps to enter

United States Engineering & Science Confidence ★★★★★

Median annual pay
$91,240
25th–75th pct. $69,460–$125,550
Top pay (est.)
$209,100
Top 10% $160,830
Pay in 5 years
$104,900est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$120,500est.
$103,600–$139,900
Outlook score
60/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
60%
Moderate
Job growth (10 yr)
+6.4%
5,900 openings / yr

How to become chemists

Typical education
Bachelor's degree
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
None

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Skills, education and requirements for Chemists

Key skills

Science
5.1
Reading Comprehension
5.0
Writing
4.6
Mathematics
4.5
Critical Thinking
4.2
Active Learning
4.2
Complex Problem Solving
4.1
Speaking
4.1

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Chemistry
6.0
Mathematics
4.5
Computers and Electronics
4.3
Administrative
4.2
English Language
4.1
Education and Training
3.9
Physics
3.7
Production and Processing
3.6

What the work involves

Updating and Using Relevant KnowledgeOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkDocumenting/Recording InformationCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesProcessing InformationAnalyzing Data or InformationMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsIdentifying Objects, Actions, and Events

Important abilities

Oral ExpressionOral ComprehensionWritten ExpressionDeductive ReasoningInductive ReasoningWritten Comprehension

Education of workers

Bachelor's degree
56%
Doctoral degree
30%
Master's degree
10%
Post-bachelor's certificate
4%

Training before entry

1–3 months
38%
3–6 months
15%
6–12 months
15%
Up to 1 month
13%
None / short demo
6%
4–10 years
6%
2–4 years
4%
Over 10 years
3%

Related work experience

4–6 years
37%
1–2 years
29%
None
11%
2–4 years
10%
6–8 years
5%
Over 10 years
5%
3–6 months
3%

Job Zone 4 — considerable preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★★★☆ Demanding (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

Career path and how to earn more as chemists

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.