Database Administrators

United States SOC 15-1242.00 IT & Software Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Administrator (Admin), Automatic Data Processing Planner (ADP Planner), Cyber Database Administrator (Cyber DBA), Data Administrator (Data Admin), Data Engineer, Data Management Associate, Data Management IT Specialist (Data Management Information Technology Specialist), Data Miner

Administer, test, and implement computer databases, applying knowledge of database management systems.

Median annual pay
$104,620
25th–75th pct. $79,610–$135,460
Top pay (est.)
$212,300
Top 10% $163,320
Pay in 5 years
$115,300est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$127,000est.
$109,200–$147,400
Outlook score
38/100
★★☆☆☆ Below average
AI replacement risk
78%
High
Job growth (10 yr)
−0.1%
3,300 openings / yr

What database administrators do

Administer, test, and implement computer databases, applying knowledge of database management systems. Coordinate changes to computer databases. Identify, investigate, and resolve database performance issues, database capacity, and database scalability. May plan, coordinate, and implement security measures to safeguard computer databases.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education Bachelor's degreeRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training NoneO*NET Job Zone 4

Database Administrators salary

The median annual wage for database administrators is $104,620 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $60,230 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $163,320. The mean annual wage is $110,090.

Median
$104,620
Mean
$110,090
10th percentile
$60,230
Entry level
25th percentile
$79,610
75th percentile
$135,460
90th percentile
$163,320
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$52.00
7.2× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥16.45M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $52.00 is 7.2× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$60,230
Early career (25th pct.)
$79,610
Mid career (median)
$104,620
Experienced (75th pct.)
$135,460
Top earners (90th pct.)
$163,320

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Database Administrators (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $104,620 → in 3 years $110,900 → in 5 years $115,300 → in 10 years $127,000 (10-year range $109,200–$147,400). The model assumes pay growth of +1.9% per year.

$104,620
Now
2026
$110,900
In 3 yrs
2029
$102,400–$120,700
$115,300
In 5 yrs
2031
$103,800–$128,400
$127,000
In 10 yrs
2036
$109,200–$147,400

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.2%AI impact -0.84%Total +1.9% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Database Administrators

38/100
★★☆☆☆
Below average · ranked #703 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
86 pts
AI resistance
22 pts
Entry barrier
79 pts
Annual openings
4 pts
Projected growth
28 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Database Administrators? AI replacement risk

78%
High
Ranked #784 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Database Administrators

Employment
70K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
75K
2025–35
Projected change
−0.1%
ranked #590 for growth
Annual openings
3,300
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Low
28/100
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
None

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

Skills, education and requirements for Database Administrators

Key skills

Reading Comprehension
4.2
Active Learning
4.1
Complex Problem Solving
4.1
Judgment and Decision Making
4.0
Systems Evaluation
4.0
Critical Thinking
4.0
Programming
3.9
Systems Analysis
3.9

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Computers and Electronics
6.1
Customer and Personal Service
4.8
Mathematics
4.6
Engineering and Technology
4.3
English Language
4.2
Education and Training
4.1
Administration and Management
4.0
Administrative
3.5

What the work involves

Working with ComputersEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsAnalyzing Data or InformationProcessing InformationThinking CreativelyOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkUpdating and Using Relevant Knowledge

Important abilities

Oral ExpressionOral ComprehensionWritten ExpressionDeductive ReasoningInductive ReasoningInformation Ordering

Education of workers

Bachelor's degree
89%
Post-bachelor's certificate
4%
Associate's degree
3%
Some college
2%
Master's degree
1%

Training before entry

2–4 years
14%
1–3 months
11%
1–2 years
6%
Up to 1 month
5%
6–12 months
1%

Related work experience

1–2 years
11%
Over 10 years
2%
Up to 1 month
2%
3–6 months
1%
None
1%

Job Zone 4 — considerable preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★★☆☆ Moderate (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become database administrators

Typical education
Bachelor's degree
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
None

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as database administrators

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.