How to become epidemiologistseducation, training, experience and the steps to enter

United States Engineering & Science Confidence ★★★★★

Median annual pay
$87,220
25th–75th pct. $71,090–$112,640
Top pay (est.)
$180,400
Top 10% $138,800
Pay in 5 years
$101,800est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$118,800est.
$102,100–$137,900
Outlook score
60/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
70%
High
Job growth (10 yr)
+18.7%
800 openings / yr

How to become epidemiologists

Typical education
Master's degree
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
None

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Skills, education and requirements for Epidemiologists

Key skills

Reading Comprehension
5.1
Science
5.0
Speaking
4.8
Active Listening
4.8
Active Learning
4.8
Critical Thinking
4.6
Writing
4.6
Complex Problem Solving
4.5

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Biology
5.6
Mathematics
5.3
Computers and Electronics
4.9
Education and Training
4.8
English Language
4.6
Sociology and Anthropology
4.3
Administration and Management
4.1
Medicine and Dentistry
4.1

What the work involves

Analyzing Data or InformationProcessing InformationUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeInterpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsGetting InformationOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkCommunicating with People Outside the Organization

Important abilities

Oral ComprehensionWritten ComprehensionOral ExpressionWritten ExpressionDeductive ReasoningInductive Reasoning

Education of workers

Master's degree
67%
Post-doctoral training
22%
Doctoral degree
11%

Training before entry

None / short demo
35%
Up to 1 month
24%
3–6 months
18%
6–12 months
12%
1–2 years
6%
1–3 months
6%

Related work experience

1–2 years
47%
None
18%
2–4 years
18%
6–12 months
18%

Job Zone 5 — extensive preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★★☆☆ Moderate (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

Career path and how to earn more as epidemiologists

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.