Forensic Science Technicians

United States SOC 19-4092.00 Engineering & Science Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Ballistician, Ballistics Technician (Ballistics Tech), Biometric Fingerprint Technician (Biometric Fingerprint Tech), Biometric Fingerprinting Technician (Biometric Fingerprinting Tech), Biometrician, Blood Splatter Analyst, Computer Forensics Technician (Computer Forensics Tech), Crime Analyst

Collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence related to criminal investigations.

Median annual pay
$72,060
25th–75th pct. $57,830–$94,520
Top pay (est.)
$152,400
Top 10% $117,250
Pay in 5 years
$85,500est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$101,400est.
$87,200–$117,700
Outlook score
70/100
★★★★☆ Good
AI replacement risk
49%
Moderate
Job growth (10 yr)
+13.3%
2,800 openings / yr

What forensic science technicians do

Collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence related to criminal investigations. Perform tests on weapons or substances, such as fiber, hair, and tissue to determine significance to investigation. May testify as expert witnesses on evidence or crime laboratory techniques. May serve as specialists in area of expertise, such as ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, or biochemistry.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education Bachelor's degreeRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Moderate-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 3

Forensic Science Technicians salary

The median annual wage for forensic science technicians is $72,060 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $48,250 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $117,250. The mean annual wage is $79,200.

Median
$72,060
Mean
$79,200
10th percentile
$48,250
Entry level
25th percentile
$57,830
75th percentile
$94,520
90th percentile
$117,250
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$38.00
5.2× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥11.33M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $38.00 is 5.2× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$48,250
Early career (25th pct.)
$57,830
Mid career (median)
$72,060
Experienced (75th pct.)
$94,520
Top earners (90th pct.)
$117,250

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Forensic Science Technicians (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $72,060 → in 3 years $79,800 → in 5 years $85,500 → in 10 years $101,400 (10-year range $87,200–$117,700). The model assumes pay growth of +3.5% per year.

$72,060
Now
2026
$79,800
In 3 yrs
2029
$73,700–$86,900
$85,500
In 5 yrs
2031
$77,000–$95,200
$101,400
In 10 yrs
2036
$87,200–$117,700

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand +0.47%AI impact +0.01%Total +3.5% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Forensic Science Technicians

70/100
★★★★☆
Good · ranked #54 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
63 pts
AI resistance
51 pts
Entry barrier
38 pts
Annual openings
85 pts
Projected growth
97 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Forensic Science Technicians? AI replacement risk

49%
Moderate
Ranked #507 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Forensic Science Technicians

Employment
19K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
23K
2025–35
Projected change
+13.3%
ranked #28 for growth
Annual openings
2,800
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Very high
80/100
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

The same job in Japan

Forensic Science Technicians
United States
科学捜査研究所鑑定技術職員
Japan
Median / average pay$72,060¥8.02M
≈ $51,002
Pay in 10 years (est.)$101,400¥8.22M
Outlook score7033
AI replacement risk49% Moderate77% High
Workers19K—

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for Forensic Science Technicians

Key skills

Writing
4.1
Active Listening
4.1
Speaking
4.1
Reading Comprehension
4.1
Critical Thinking
4.1
Active Learning
3.9
Judgment and Decision Making
3.6
Complex Problem Solving
3.6

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Computers and Electronics
4.2
Education and Training
4.1
Chemistry
4.0
Law and Government
3.9
Customer and Personal Service
3.7
Public Safety and Security
3.6
Administrative
3.5
English Language
3.5

What the work involves

Updating and Using Relevant KnowledgeHandling and Moving ObjectsCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsEvaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsGetting Information

Important abilities

Oral ComprehensionOral ExpressionNear VisionWritten ComprehensionDeductive ReasoningWritten Expression

Education of workers

Post-secondary certificate
36%
High school diploma
29%
Bachelor's degree
15%
Master's degree
2%

Training before entry

6–12 months
21%
1–2 years
18%
Up to 1 month
17%
None / short demo
17%

Related work experience

1–2 years
38%
None
31%
6–12 months
1%

Job Zone 3 — medium preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become forensic science technicians

Typical education
Bachelor's degree
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as forensic science technicians

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.