How to become genetic counselorseducation, training, experience and the steps to enter
Median annual pay
$100,040
25th–75th pct. $88,900–$116,140
Top pay (est.)
$180,400
Top 10% $138,760
Pay in 5 years
$116,600est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$135,900est.
$116,900–$157,800
Outlook score
65/100
★★★☆☆ Good
AI replacement risk
57%
Moderate
Job growth (10 yr)
+10.4%
300 openings / yr
How to become genetic counselors
Typical education
Master's degree
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
None
A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.
Skills, education and requirements for Genetic Counselors
Key skills
O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).
Key knowledge areas
What the work involves
Updating and Using Relevant KnowledgeInterpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersGetting InformationProcessing InformationCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsCommunicating with People Outside the OrganizationAnalyzing Data or Information
Important abilities
Oral ExpressionOral ComprehensionWritten ExpressionWritten ComprehensionInductive ReasoningDeductive Reasoning
Education of workers
Training before entry
Related work experience
Job Zone 5 — extensive preparation needed (O*NET)
Difficulty of entry: ★★★☆☆ Moderate (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)
Career path and how to earn more as genetic counselors
Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.
Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.