Glaziers

United States SOC 47-2121.00 Construction Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Architectural Glazier, Art Glass Setter, Auto Glass Tech (Automobile Glass Technician), Commercial Glazier, Field Glazier, Glass Fitter, Glass Glazier, Glass Inserter

Install glass in windows, skylights, store fronts, and display cases, or on surfaces, such as building fronts, interior walls, ceilings, and tabletops.

Median annual pay
$57,080
25th–75th pct. $46,320–$66,610
Top pay (est.)
$116,700
Top 10% $89,790
Pay in 5 years
$66,800est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$78,200est.
$67,300–$90,800
Outlook score
51/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
9%
Very low
Job growth (10 yr)
+1.9%
3,900 openings / yr

What glaziers do

Install glass in windows, skylights, store fronts, and display cases, or on surfaces, such as building fronts, interior walls, ceilings, and tabletops.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education High school diploma or equivalentRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training ApprenticeshipO*NET Job Zone 2

Glaziers salary

The median annual wage for glaziers is $57,080 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $37,300 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $89,790. The mean annual wage is $59,720.

Median
$57,080
Mean
$59,720
10th percentile
$37,300
Entry level
25th percentile
$46,320
75th percentile
$66,610
90th percentile
$89,790
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$28.00
3.9× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥8.98M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $28.00 is 3.9× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$37,300
Early career (25th pct.)
$46,320
Mid career (median)
$57,080
Experienced (75th pct.)
$66,610
Top earners (90th pct.)
$89,790

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Glaziers (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $57,080 → in 3 years $62,700 → in 5 years $66,800 → in 10 years $78,200 (10-year range $67,300–$90,800). The model assumes pay growth of +3.2% per year.

$57,080
Now
2026
$62,700
In 3 yrs
2029
$57,900–$68,300
$66,800
In 5 yrs
2031
$60,200–$74,400
$78,200
In 10 yrs
2036
$67,300–$90,800

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.11%AI impact +0.31%Total +3.2% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Glaziers

51/100
★★★☆☆
Average · ranked #467 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
43 pts
AI resistance
91 pts
Entry barrier
40 pts
Annual openings
16 pts
Projected growth
40 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Glaziers? AI replacement risk

9%
Very low
Ranked #24 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Glaziers

Employment
58K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
60K
2025–35
Projected change
+1.9%
ranked #487 for growth
Annual openings
3,900
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Low
36/100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Apprenticeship

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

The same job in Japan

Glaziers
United States
サッシ取付
Japan
Median / average pay$57,080¥4.67M
≈ $29,690
Pay in 10 years (est.)$78,200¥6.50M
Outlook score5161
AI replacement risk9% Very low25% Low
Workers58K—

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for Glaziers

Key skills

Coordination
3.0
Critical Thinking
3.0
Monitoring
2.9
Speaking
2.9
Reading Comprehension
2.9
Operation and Control
2.9
Social Perceptiveness
2.8
Time Management
2.8

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Building and Construction
5.1
Design
3.9
Mechanical
3.7
Customer and Personal Service
3.5
Mathematics
3.3
Administration and Management
3.0
Engineering and Technology
3.0
Production and Processing
2.5

What the work involves

Handling and Moving ObjectsPerforming General Physical ActivitiesCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsInspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsThinking Creatively

Important abilities

Near VisionOral ComprehensionArm-Hand SteadinessVisualizationTrunk StrengthManual Dexterity

Education of workers

High school diploma
44%
Less than high school
36%
Post-secondary certificate
12%
Some college
8%

Training before entry

None / short demo
41%
6–12 months
14%
4–10 years
12%
2–4 years
9%
1–2 years
7%
Over 10 years
6%
1–3 months
6%
3–6 months
4%

Related work experience

None
36%
1–2 years
25%
1–3 months
9%
8–10 years
8%
3–6 months
6%
2–4 years
5%
4–6 years
3%
Up to 1 month
2%
6–12 months
2%
6–8 years
2%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become glaziers

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Apprenticeship

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as glaziers

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.