Will AI replace helpers--carpenters?AI replacement risk 7% and how the work is changing

United States Construction Confidence ★★★★★

Median annual pay

$43,780

25th–75th pct. $36,730–$49,400

Top pay (est.)

$75,000

Top 10% $57,670

Pay in 5 years

$50,800est.

2031

Pay in 10 years

$59,100est.

$50,800–$68,600

Outlook score

47/100

★★☆☆☆ Average

AI replacement risk

Very low

Job growth (10 yr)

−1.7%

2,000 openings / yr

Will AI replace Helpers--Carpenters? AI replacement risk

Very low

Ranked #4 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations

Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Skills, education and requirements for Helpers--Carpenters

Key skills

Coordination

3.1

Active Listening

3.0

Critical Thinking

2.8

Quality Control Analysis

2.6

Writing

2.4

Monitoring

2.4

Speaking

2.4

Social Perceptiveness

2.2

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Building and Construction

3.7

Mechanical

3.2

Public Safety and Security

3.1

Production and Processing

3.0

Administration and Management

3.0

Education and Training

2.8

Design

2.7

English Language

2.6

What the work involves

Handling and Moving ObjectsPerforming General Physical ActivitiesControlling Machines and ProcessesOperating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsRepairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment

Important abilities

Static StrengthVisualizationExtent FlexibilityOral ComprehensionNear VisionReaction Time

Training before entry

6–12 months

19%

Up to 1 month

13%

3–6 months

1–2 years

Related work experience

1–2 years

2–4 years

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

Related occupations

	Occupation	Pay	Outlook	AI risk
1	Construction Laborers Perform tasks involving physical labor at construction sites.	$47,120	67/100	8%
2	First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers Directly supervise and coordinate activities of construction or extraction workers.	$79,920	71/100	16%
3	Electricians Install, maintain, and repair electrical wiring, equipment, and fixtures.	$63,190	78/100	7%
4	Carpenters Construct, erect, install, or repair structures and fixtures made of wood and comparable materials, such as concrete forms; building frameworks, including partitions, joists, studding, and rafters; and wood stairways, window and door frames, and hardwood floors.	$60,580	67/100	9%
5	Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators Operate one or several types of power construction equipment, such as motor graders, bulldozers, scrapers, compressors, pumps, derricks, shovels, tractors, or front-end loaders to excavate, move, and grade earth, erect structures, or pour concrete or other hard surface pavement.	$59,850	58/100	15%
6	Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases.	$63,800	76/100	7%

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data

Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.