How to become hydrologistseducation, training, experience and the steps to enter

United States Engineering & Science Confidence ★★★★★

Median annual pay
$96,600
25th–75th pct. $77,210–$122,830
Top pay (est.)
$199,100
Top 10% $153,130
Pay in 5 years
$109,400est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$123,800est.
$106,500–$143,800
Outlook score
43/100
★★☆☆☆ Below average
AI replacement risk
62%
High
Job growth (10 yr)
+1.5%
400 openings / yr

How to become hydrologists

Typical education
Bachelor's degree
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
None

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Skills, education and requirements for Hydrologists

Key skills

Reading Comprehension
4.9
Critical Thinking
4.8
Active Learning
4.5
Science
4.4
Complex Problem Solving
4.2
Mathematics
4.1
Writing
4.1
Active Listening
4.1

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Mathematics
5.6
Geography
5.2
Physics
5.1
Engineering and Technology
4.9
Computers and Electronics
4.6
Chemistry
4.5
English Language
4.4
Biology
4.0

What the work involves

Processing InformationAnalyzing Data or InformationUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeGetting InformationInterpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsThinking CreativelyIdentifying Objects, Actions, and Events

Important abilities

Oral ExpressionOral ComprehensionWritten ExpressionWritten ComprehensionInductive ReasoningDeductive Reasoning

Training before entry

1–2 years
18%
3–6 months
18%
2–4 years
14%
6–12 months
14%
1–3 months
14%
Up to 1 month
14%
None / short demo
9%

Related work experience

6–12 months
33%
None
24%
2–4 years
19%
1–3 months
14%
4–6 years
10%

Job Zone 4 — considerable preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

Career path and how to earn more as hydrologists

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.