Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall

United States SOC 47-2131.00 Construction Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Air Conditioning Insulation Installer, Attic Blower, Blower Insulator, Ceiling Insulation Blower, Composition Weatherboard Installer, Construction Insulation Installer, Containment Worker, Cork Insulation Installer

Line and cover structures with insulating materials.

Median annual pay
$49,120
25th–75th pct. $43,200–$60,980
Top pay (est.)
$101,600
Top 10% $78,190
Pay in 5 years
$57,600est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$67,500est.
$58,100–$78,400
Outlook score
48/100
★★☆☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
8%
Very low
Job growth (10 yr)
+2.4%
3,000 openings / yr

What insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall do

Line and cover structures with insulating materials. May work with batt, roll, or blown insulation materials.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education No formal educational credentialRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Short-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall salary

The median annual wage for insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall is $49,120 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $37,030 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $78,190. The mean annual wage is $54,740.

Median
$49,120
Mean
$54,740
10th percentile
$37,030
Entry level
25th percentile
$43,200
75th percentile
$60,980
90th percentile
$78,190
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$26.00
3.6× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥7.72M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $26.00 is 3.6× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$37,030
Early career (25th pct.)
$43,200
Mid career (median)
$49,120
Experienced (75th pct.)
$60,980
Top earners (90th pct.)
$78,190

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $49,120 → in 3 years $54,000 → in 5 years $57,600 → in 10 years $67,500 (10-year range $58,100–$78,400). The model assumes pay growth of +3.2% per year.

$49,120
Now
2026
$54,000
In 3 yrs
2029
$49,900–$58,800
$57,600
In 5 yrs
2031
$51,900–$64,200
$67,500
In 10 yrs
2036
$58,100–$78,400

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.08%AI impact +0.32%Total +3.2% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall

48/100
★★☆☆☆
Average · ranked #540 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
31 pts
AI resistance
92 pts
Entry barrier
20 pts
Annual openings
17 pts
Projected growth
46 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall? AI replacement risk

8%
Very low
Ranked #14 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall

Employment
44K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
46K
2025–35
Projected change
+2.4%
ranked #440 for growth
Annual openings
3,000
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Low
38/100
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

Skills, education and requirements for Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall

Key skills

Operation and Control
3.0
Operations Monitoring
2.9
Monitoring
2.8
Critical Thinking
2.8
Coordination
2.8
Quality Control Analysis
2.6
Time Management
2.4
Judgment and Decision Making
2.4

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Building and Construction
3.5
Mechanical
3.2
Customer and Personal Service
2.8
Transportation
2.6
Administration and Management
2.5
English Language
2.4
Design
2.4
Mathematics
2.2

What the work involves

Handling and Moving ObjectsPerforming General Physical ActivitiesRepairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsControlling Machines and ProcessesCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsMaking Decisions and Solving Problems

Important abilities

Extent FlexibilityTrunk StrengthNear VisionManual DexterityMultilimb CoordinationVisualization

Education of workers

High school diploma
68%
Less than high school
29%
Post-secondary certificate
2%

Training before entry

Up to 1 month
26%
None / short demo
21%
3–6 months
20%
2–4 years
12%
1–3 months
10%
4–10 years
9%
6–12 months
2%

Related work experience

None
38%
3–6 months
18%
Up to 1 month
15%
4–6 years
10%
1–2 years
9%
6–12 months
9%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★☆☆☆☆ Easy to enter (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall

Typical education
No formal educational credential
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.