Mathematicians salarymedian $126,710 · percentiles · top pay · projected pay in 10 years

United States Engineering & Science Confidence ★★★★★

Median annual pay
$126,710
25th–75th pct. $88,570–$157,020
Top pay (est.)
$253,700
Top 10% $195,190
Pay in 5 years
$141,300est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$157,500est.
$135,500–$182,900
Outlook score
43/100
★★☆☆☆ Below average
AI replacement risk
71%
High
Job growth (10 yr)
+0.6%
100 openings / yr

Mathematicians salary

The median annual wage for mathematicians is $126,710 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $69,240 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $195,190. The mean annual wage is $129,260.

Median
$126,710
Mean
$129,260
10th percentile
$69,240
Entry level
25th percentile
$88,570
75th percentile
$157,020
90th percentile
$195,190
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$62.00
8.6× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥19.93M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $62.00 is 8.6× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$69,240
Early career (25th pct.)
$88,570
Mid career (median)
$126,710
Experienced (75th pct.)
$157,020
Top earners (90th pct.)
$195,190

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Mathematicians (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $126,710 → in 3 years $135,300 → in 5 years $141,300 → in 10 years $157,500 (10-year range $135,500–$182,900). The model assumes pay growth of +2.2% per year.

$126,710
Now
2026
$135,300
In 3 yrs
2029
$124,900–$147,200
$141,300
In 5 yrs
2031
$127,300–$157,400
$157,500
In 10 yrs
2036
$135,500–$182,900

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.17%AI impact -0.63%Total +2.2% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.