Musicians and Singers

United States SOC 27-2042.00 Music Confidence ★★★☆☆

Also called: Accompanist, Bandperson, Bass Player, Bassoonist, Bugler, Bull Fiddle Player, Calliope Player, Cantor

Play one or more musical instruments or sing.

Median annual pay
—
National statistics
Top pay (est.)
—
Top 10% —
Pay in 5 years
—est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
—est.
—
Outlook score
63/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
30%
Low
Job growth (10 yr)
+0.3%
17K openings / yr

What musicians and singers do

Play one or more musical instruments or sing. May perform on stage, for broadcasting, or for sound or video recording.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education No formal educational credentialRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Long-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 4

Musicians and Singers salary

No pay statistics are available for this occupation yet.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Musicians and Singers (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

No projection yet because pay statistics are missing.

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Musicians and Singers

63/100
★★★☆☆
Average · ranked #172 of all U.S. occupations
AI resistance
70 pts
Entry barrier
76 pts
Annual openings
99 pts
Projected growth
30 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Musicians and Singers? AI replacement risk

30%
Low
Ranked #254 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Musicians and Singers

Employment
36K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
171K
2025–35
Projected change
+0.3%
ranked #573 for growth
Annual openings
17K
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Average
54/100
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Long-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

The same job in Japan

Musicians and Singers
United States
オーケストラ奏者(団員)
Japan
Median / average pay—¥5.44M
≈ $34,593
Pay in 10 years (est.)—¥7.16M
Outlook score6340
AI replacement risk30% Low—
Workers36K—

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for Musicians and Singers

Key skills

Speaking
3.4
Active Listening
3.2
Social Perceptiveness
3.1
Coordination
3.1
Instructing
3.0
Monitoring
2.9
Reading Comprehension
2.9
Judgment and Decision Making
2.8

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Fine Arts
6.3
English Language
3.1
Education and Training
3.0
Communications and Media
2.5
Customer and Personal Service
2.4
History and Archeology
2.3
Computers and Electronics
2.3
Psychology
2.0

What the work involves

Performing for or Working Directly with the PublicEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsProcessing InformationThinking CreativelyOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsJudging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People

Important abilities

MemorizationOral ComprehensionHearing SensitivityNear VisionSpeech ClarityOral Expression

Training before entry

None / short demo
59%
3–6 months
19%
4–10 years
9%

Related work experience

2–4 years
42%
1–2 years
19%
4–6 years
15%
8–10 years
14%
None
5%
6–8 years
5%

Job Zone 4 — considerable preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★★★☆ Demanding (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become musicians and singers

Typical education
No formal educational credential
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Long-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as musicians and singers

Career-path guidance is being prepared.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.