Nurse Anesthetists

United States SOC 29-1151.00 Healthcare Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Anesthesia Physician, Anesthesia Specialist, Certified Nurse Anesthetist, Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA), Nurse Anesthetist, Staff Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (Staff CRNA), Staff Nurse Anesthetist

Administer anesthesia, monitor patient's vital signs, and oversee patient recovery from anesthesia.

Median annual pay
$236,590
25th–75th pct. $206,730–$294,350
Top pay (est.)
$441,400
Top 10% $339,500
Pay in 5 years
$280,300est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$332,100est.
$285,600–$385,600
Outlook score
72/100
★★★★☆ Good
AI replacement risk
28%
Low
Job growth (10 yr)
+9.7%
2,400 openings / yr

What nurse anesthetists do

Administer anesthesia, monitor patient's vital signs, and oversee patient recovery from anesthesia. May assist anesthesiologists, surgeons, other physicians, or dentists. Must be registered nurses who have specialized graduate education.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education Master's degreeRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training NoneO*NET Job Zone 5

Nurse Anesthetists salary

The median annual wage for nurse anesthetists is $236,590 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $155,250 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $339,500. The mean annual wage is $248,320.

Median
$236,590
Mean
$248,320
10th percentile
$155,250
Entry level
25th percentile
$206,730
75th percentile
$294,350
90th percentile
$339,500
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$119.00
16.4× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥37.20M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $119.00 is 16.4× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$155,250
Early career (25th pct.)
$206,730
Mid career (median)
$236,590
Experienced (75th pct.)
$294,350
Top earners (90th pct.)
$339,500

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Nurse Anesthetists (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $236,590 → in 3 years $261,900 → in 5 years $280,300 → in 10 years $332,100 (10-year range $285,600–$385,600). The model assumes pay growth of +3.5% per year.

$236,590
Now
2026
$261,900
In 3 yrs
2029
$241,800–$285,000
$280,300
In 5 yrs
2031
$252,600–$312,200
$332,100
In 10 yrs
2036
$285,600–$385,600

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand +0.28%AI impact +0.16%Total +3.5% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Nurse Anesthetists

72/100
★★★★☆
Good · ranked #39 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
98 pts
AI resistance
72 pts
Entry barrier
87 pts
Annual openings
4 pts
Projected growth
92 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Nurse Anesthetists? AI replacement risk

28%
Low
Ranked #229 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Nurse Anesthetists

Employment
52K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
60K
2025–35
Projected change
+9.7%
ranked #62 for growth
Annual openings
2,400
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Average
58/100
Typical entry education
Master's degree
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
None

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

Skills, education and requirements for Nurse Anesthetists

Key skills

Complex Problem Solving
4.2
Reading Comprehension
4.2
Judgment and Decision Making
4.1
Service Orientation
4.0
Speaking
4.0
Critical Thinking
4.0
Active Learning
4.0
Active Listening
4.0

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Medicine and Dentistry
6.2
Customer and Personal Service
6.0
Education and Training
5.3
Psychology
5.3
Biology
5.0
English Language
4.9
Chemistry
4.9
Mathematics
4.9

What the work involves

Assisting and Caring for OthersMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeGetting InformationIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsProcessing InformationDocumenting/Recording Information

Important abilities

Oral ComprehensionProblem SensitivityWritten ComprehensionOral ExpressionInductive ReasoningDeductive Reasoning

Education of workers

Doctoral degree
56%
Master's degree
41%
Professional degree
4%

Training before entry

Up to 1 month
44%
None / short demo
26%
1–3 months
7%
4–10 years
7%
1–2 years
4%
2–4 years
4%
6–12 months
4%
3–6 months
4%

Related work experience

2–4 years
37%
1–2 years
30%
None
19%
4–6 years
7%
6–8 years
7%

Job Zone 5 — extensive preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★★★☆ Demanding (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become nurse anesthetists

Typical education
Master's degree
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
None

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as nurse anesthetists

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.