Paralegals and Legal Assistants

United States SOC 23-2011.00 Legal Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Certified Paralegal, Contract Preparer, Contracts Specialist, Corporate Legal Assistant, Corporate Paralegal, Document Processor, Estate Planning Paralegal, Family Law Paralegal

Assist lawyers by investigating facts, preparing legal documents, or researching legal precedent.

Median annual pay
$62,890
25th–75th pct. $50,340–$80,080
Top pay (est.)
$132,000
Top 10% $101,500
Pay in 5 years
$69,400est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$76,500est.
$65,800–$88,800
Outlook score
40/100
★★☆☆☆ Below average
AI replacement risk
77%
High
Job growth (10 yr)
−0.3%
41K openings / yr

What paralegals and legal assistants do

Assist lawyers by investigating facts, preparing legal documents, or researching legal precedent. Conduct research to support a legal proceeding, to formulate a defense, or to initiate legal action.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education Associate's degreeRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training NoneO*NET Job Zone 3

Paralegals and Legal Assistants salary

The median annual wage for paralegals and legal assistants is $62,890 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $44,740 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $101,500. The mean annual wage is $69,700.

Median
$62,890
Mean
$69,700
10th percentile
$44,740
Entry level
25th percentile
$50,340
75th percentile
$80,080
90th percentile
$101,500
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$33.00
4.6× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥9.89M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $33.00 is 4.6× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$44,740
Early career (25th pct.)
$50,340
Mid career (median)
$62,890
Experienced (75th pct.)
$80,080
Top earners (90th pct.)
$101,500

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Paralegals and Legal Assistants (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $62,890 → in 3 years $66,700 → in 5 years $69,400 → in 10 years $76,500 (10-year range $65,800–$88,800). The model assumes pay growth of +2.0% per year.

$62,890
Now
2026
$66,700
In 3 yrs
2029
$61,600–$72,600
$69,400
In 5 yrs
2031
$62,500–$77,200
$76,500
In 10 yrs
2036
$65,800–$88,800

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.21%AI impact -0.81%Total +2.0% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Paralegals and Legal Assistants

40/100
★★☆☆☆
Below average · ranked #666 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
53 pts
AI resistance
23 pts
Entry barrier
59 pts
Annual openings
64 pts
Projected growth
26 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Paralegals and Legal Assistants? AI replacement risk

77%
High
Ranked #777 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Paralegals and Legal Assistants

Employment
393K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
404K
2025–35
Projected change
−0.3%
ranked #599 for growth
Annual openings
41K
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Average
50/100
Typical entry education
Associate's degree
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
None

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

The same job in Japan

Paralegals and Legal Assistants
United States
検察事務官
Japan
パラリーガル(弁護士補助職)
Japan
Median / average pay$62,890¥9.81M
≈ $62,392
¥5.29M
≈ $33,620
Pay in 10 years (est.)$76,500¥10.59M¥5.91M
Outlook score403739
AI replacement risk77% High78% High81% Very high
Workers393K——

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for Paralegals and Legal Assistants

Key skills

Active Listening
4.0
Speaking
4.0
Reading Comprehension
4.0
Writing
3.9
Critical Thinking
3.6
Active Learning
3.1
Social Perceptiveness
3.0
Coordination
3.0

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Administrative
5.4
English Language
4.9
Law and Government
4.9
Customer and Personal Service
4.3
Computers and Electronics
4.2
Administration and Management
3.9
Education and Training
2.8
Mathematics
2.8

What the work involves

Getting InformationOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeAnalyzing Data or InformationCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsCommunicating with People Outside the OrganizationIdentifying Objects, Actions, and Events

Important abilities

Near VisionOral ExpressionOral ComprehensionWritten ExpressionWritten ComprehensionSpeech Recognition

Education of workers

Bachelor's degree
37%
Associate's degree
20%
High school diploma
19%
Doctoral degree
10%
Post-bachelor's certificate
10%
Post-secondary certificate
2%
Some college
2%

Training before entry

Up to 1 month
32%
1–2 years
24%
3–6 months
21%
1–3 months
13%
None / short demo
7%
6–12 months
3%

Related work experience

2–4 years
27%
4–6 years
22%
6–12 months
22%
1–2 years
14%
None
9%
3–6 months
3%
Over 10 years
2%

Job Zone 3 — medium preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★★☆☆ Moderate (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become paralegals and legal assistants

Typical education
Associate's degree
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
None

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as paralegals and legal assistants

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.