Pile Driver Operators

United States SOC 47-2072.00 Construction Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Diesel Pile Hammer Operator, Driving Inspector, Driving Operator, Hoisting Pile Driving Engineer, Hydraulic Pile Hammer Operator, Hydraulic Press-In Operator, Nozzle Operator, Pile Driver

Operate pile drivers mounted on skids, barges, crawler treads, or locomotive cranes to drive pilings for retaining walls, bulkheads, and foundations of structures such as buildings, bridges, and piers.

Median annual pay
$73,300
25th–75th pct. $58,510–$106,430
Top pay (est.)
$162,000
Top 10% $124,600
Pay in 5 years
$84,200est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$96,600est.
$83,100–$112,200
Outlook score
50/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
12%
Very low
Job growth (10 yr)
−5.7%
200 openings / yr

What pile driver operators do

Operate pile drivers mounted on skids, barges, crawler treads, or locomotive cranes to drive pilings for retaining walls, bulkheads, and foundations of structures such as buildings, bridges, and piers.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education High school diploma or equivalentRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Moderate-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Pile Driver Operators salary

The median annual wage for pile driver operators is $73,300 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $48,790 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $124,600. The mean annual wage is $80,710.

Median
$73,300
Mean
$80,710
10th percentile
$48,790
Entry level
25th percentile
$58,510
75th percentile
$106,430
90th percentile
$124,600
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$38.00
5.2× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥11.53M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $38.00 is 5.2× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$48,790
Early career (25th pct.)
$58,510
Mid career (median)
$73,300
Experienced (75th pct.)
$106,430
Top earners (90th pct.)
$124,600

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Pile Driver Operators (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $73,300 → in 3 years $79,600 → in 5 years $84,200 → in 10 years $96,600 (10-year range $83,100–$112,200). The model assumes pay growth of +2.8% per year.

$73,300
Now
2026
$79,600
In 3 yrs
2029
$73,500–$86,700
$84,200
In 5 yrs
2031
$75,800–$93,700
$96,600
In 10 yrs
2036
$83,100–$112,200

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.48%AI impact +0.28%Total +2.8% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Pile Driver Operators

50/100
★★★☆☆
Average · ranked #488 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
64 pts
AI resistance
88 pts
Entry barrier
41 pts
Annual openings
44 pts
Projected growth
11 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Pile Driver Operators? AI replacement risk

12%
Very low
Ranked #52 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Pile Driver Operators

Employment
2,310
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
2,200
2025–35
Projected change
−5.7%
ranked #723 for growth
Annual openings
200
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Low
20/100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

Skills, education and requirements for Pile Driver Operators

Key skills

Operation and Control
3.8
Operations Monitoring
3.6
Coordination
3.1
Equipment Maintenance
3.1
Troubleshooting
3.0
Critical Thinking
3.0
Repairing
2.9
Quality Control Analysis
2.9

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Building and Construction
5.4
Mechanical
4.8
Engineering and Technology
4.3
Transportation
4.0
Design
3.7
Public Safety and Security
3.7
Mathematics
3.5
Administration and Management
3.2

What the work involves

Controlling Machines and ProcessesHandling and Moving ObjectsOperating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentPerforming General Physical ActivitiesRepairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentInspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsMaking Decisions and Solving Problems

Important abilities

Reaction TimeDepth PerceptionControl PrecisionMultilimb CoordinationResponse OrientationRate Control

Education of workers

High school diploma
53%
Post-secondary certificate
21%
Less than high school
19%
Some college
8%

Training before entry

2–4 years
24%
None / short demo
19%
1–2 years
17%
Up to 1 month
13%
3–6 months
10%
1–3 months
9%
6–12 months
7%
Over 10 years
2%

Related work experience

2–4 years
38%
1–2 years
19%
None
13%
4–6 years
9%
3–6 months
8%
1–3 months
6%
Over 10 years
3%
6–12 months
2%
6–8 years
2%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become pile driver operators

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as pile driver operators

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.