How to become political scientistseducation, training, experience and the steps to enter

United States Confidence ★★★★★

Median annual pay
$142,080
25th–75th pct. $114,030–$174,180
Top pay (est.)
$253,700
Top 10% $195,190
Pay in 5 years
$151,300est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$161,000est.
$138,500–$187,000
Outlook score
35/100
★★☆☆☆ Below average
AI replacement risk
98%
Very high
Job growth (10 yr)
−2.0%
400 openings / yr

How to become political scientists

Typical education
Master's degree
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
None

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Skills, education and requirements for Political Scientists

Key skills

Reading Comprehension
4.9
Speaking
4.8
Critical Thinking
4.8
Active Listening
4.6
Writing
4.6
Active Learning
4.1
Judgment and Decision Making
3.9
Social Perceptiveness
3.8

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

English Language
5.7
Education and Training
5.7
Law and Government
5.4
Sociology and Anthropology
5.0
Mathematics
4.7
History and Archeology
4.7
Geography
4.6
Philosophy and Theology
4.6

What the work involves

Analyzing Data or InformationProcessing InformationGetting InformationUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsTraining and Teaching OthersThinking CreativelyInterpreting the Meaning of Information for Others

Important abilities

Speech ClarityOral ExpressionOral ComprehensionWritten ExpressionWritten ComprehensionInductive Reasoning

Education of workers

Doctoral degree
88%
Master's degree
8%
Post-doctoral training
4%

Training before entry

None / short demo
42%
Up to 1 month
27%
4–10 years
12%
1–2 years
8%
1–3 months
8%
3–6 months
4%

Related work experience

6–12 months
28%
None
24%
1–2 years
24%
2–4 years
12%
4–6 years
12%

Job Zone 5 — extensive preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★★☆☆ Moderate (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

Career path and how to earn more as political scientists

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.