How to become sheet metal workerseducation, training, experience and the steps to enter

United States Construction Confidence ★★★★★

Median annual pay
$61,800
25th–75th pct. $47,830–$81,610
Top pay (est.)
$137,300
Top 10% $105,650
Pay in 5 years
$72,400est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$84,800est.
$72,900–$98,500
Outlook score
60/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
11%
Very low
Job growth (10 yr)
+2.5%
9,800 openings / yr

How to become sheet metal workers

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Apprenticeship

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Skills, education and requirements for Sheet Metal Workers

Key skills

Coordination
3.1
Mathematics
3.1
Quality Control Analysis
3.1
Time Management
3.0
Critical Thinking
3.0
Equipment Maintenance
2.9
Troubleshooting
2.9
Operation and Control
2.9

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Mechanical
5.0
Building and Construction
4.3
Mathematics
3.8
Design
3.7
Engineering and Technology
3.4
Administration and Management
3.4
Computers and Electronics
3.2
Education and Training
3.0

What the work involves

Performing General Physical ActivitiesHandling and Moving ObjectsEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkCoordinating the Work and Activities of OthersMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeCoaching and Developing Others

Important abilities

VisualizationNear VisionStatic StrengthControl PrecisionMultilimb CoordinationTrunk Strength

Education of workers

High school diploma
49%
Post-secondary certificate
44%
Less than high school
7%

Training before entry

4–10 years
19%
Up to 1 month
18%
2–4 years
16%
Over 10 years
12%
6–12 months
11%
None / short demo
9%
1–2 years
9%
1–3 months
5%
3–6 months
2%

Related work experience

None
47%
Over 10 years
16%
6–12 months
16%
2–4 years
7%
4–6 years
7%
8–10 years
7%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★★☆☆ Moderate (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

Career path and how to earn more as sheet metal workers

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.