How to become 看護師education, training, experience, licenses and the steps to enter

Japan Healthcare Confidence ★★★★★

Average annual pay
¥5.25M
≈ $33,369
Top pay (est.)
¥8.92M
Top 10% ¥7.70M
Pay in 5 years
¥5.95Mest.
2031
Pay in 10 years
¥6.75Mest.
¥5.80M–¥7.83M
Outlook score
61/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
12%
Very low
Labor demand
Average
Openings-to-applicants 2.04x

How to become 看護師

The typical path in Japan is shown by the education, training and experience of current workers above and in the Japanese guidance below. A detailed English guide for this occupation is being prepared.

Guidance from job tag (Japanese)
中学を卒業して5年一貫看護師養成課校に通うか、高校卒業後、看護大学・看護短期大学・看護師養成所(看護専門学校など)で4年あるいは3年の専門教育を修めたのち、国家試験に合格する必要がある。
 学校では、基礎・専門科目の講義の他に、療養上の世話や診療補助業務の実践能力を身につけるための技術教育が行われるが、あわせて医療施設だけでなく介護・福祉施設や訪問看護ステーションなどでの実習を経験する。
 看護師の免許を得た人は、更に1年以上の専門教育を修めた上で保健師・助産師それぞれの国家試験受験資格を得ることができる。
 准看護師は准看護師学校や看護高等学校を卒業し、都道府県の試験に合格すると准看護師の免許が交付される。現在、准看護師の数は減少してきている。また、特定の領域について高度な知識と実践力をもつ「専門看護師」(がん看護、老人看護等14の分野:2023年9月現在)、「認定看護師」(糖尿病看護、皮膚・排泄ケア等19の認定看護分野:2021年5月現在)、「認定看護管理者」(地域連携を促進し、地域医療・看護の質の向上に向けて取り組む)資格の職能団体による認定制度がある。
 なお、医療・保健に関する専門知識はもちろん、患者との対応や面談においてクライエントを正しく理解するための基本的なカウンセリングの知識・技術が有用である。

Skills, education and requirements for 看護師

Key skills

Active Listening
4.8
Social Perceptiveness
4.1
Speaking
4.0
Writing
3.8
Service Orientation
3.8
Instructing
3.7
Reading Comprehension
3.6
Coordination
3.6

Skill levels from the MHLW job tag worker survey.

Key knowledge areas

Medicine and Dentistry
4.2
Therapy and Counseling
3.3
Psychology
2.9
Education and Training
2.5
Biology
2.2
Customer and Personal Service
2.1
Sociology and Anthropology
2.0
English Language
1.9

What the work involves

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesGetting InformationIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsAssisting and Caring for OthersOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships

Important abilities

Problem SensitivityOral ExpressionWritten ExpressionStaminaOral ComprehensionWritten Comprehension

Licenses and certifications (Japan)

Related qualifications listed on job tag (names in Japanese). Some are mandatory, others recommended.

Education of workers

Training before entry

Related work experience

Difficulty of entry: ★★★★☆ Demanding (from education, training, experience, licenses)

Career path and how to earn more as 看護師

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by experience is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (2025), Population Census and Hello Work employment statistics as published on the MHLW job tag site (retrieved Nov 1, 2026); Occupational Information Database (JILPT). Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.