How to become 航海士education, training, experience, licenses and the steps to enter

Japan Transportation Confidence ★★★★★

Average annual pay
¥4.70M
≈ $29,896
Top pay (est.)
¥7.85M
Top 10% ¥6.80M
Pay in 5 years
¥5.21Mest.
2031
Pay in 10 years
¥5.78Mest.
¥4.97M–¥6.71M
Outlook score
45/100
★★☆☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
41%
Moderate
Labor demand
Low
Openings-to-applicants 0.75x

How to become 航海士

The typical path in Japan is shown by the education, training and experience of current workers above and in the Japanese guidance below. A detailed English guide for this occupation is being prepared.

Guidance from job tag (Japanese)
航海士になるには、海技従事者国家試験に合格し、海技士(航海)の船舶免許を取得する必要がある。
 免許取得にはいくつかの方法があるが、一般的には旧商船大学(現在は、東京海洋大学と神戸大学)、商船高等専門学校、海上技術の学校等に進学する。それぞれ所定の修業年限を経て、在学中又は卒業後、乗船実習を航海訓練所や学校所属の練習船で行う。大きな船に乗るには上級の免許が必要となり、それに応じた乗船経験も必要となる。
 大手海運会社では旧商船大学卒業者が最も多く、商船高等専門学校卒業者がこれに次ぐ。内航海運会社では海員学校や水産高校出身者が多くなっている。
 船上では船長を中心とした秩序が大切で、自らを厳しく律し、規律を守ることが求められる。また、甲板部員を指導し、チームワークを作り上げるリーダーシップも必要となる。気温の変化、振動、変則的な勤務に耐えられる体力や忍耐力も求められる。

Skills, education and requirements for 航海士

Key skills

Repairing
4.0
Operations Monitoring
4.0
Instructing
4.0
Operation and Control
3.9
Equipment Maintenance
3.8
Active Listening
3.7
Troubleshooting
3.6
Writing
3.6

Skill levels from the MHLW job tag worker survey.

Key knowledge areas

Transportation
3.3
Geography
2.9
Telecommunications
2.1
Law and Government
2.0
Mechanical
1.9
Mathematics
1.7
Foreign Language
1.7
Communications and Media
1.6

What the work involves

Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentEvaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsGetting InformationInspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsGuiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesEstimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates

Important abilities

Problem SensitivityVisual Color DiscriminationDepth PerceptionFar VisionSpatial OrientationHearing Sensitivity

Licenses and certifications (Japan)

Related qualifications listed on job tag (names in Japanese). Some are mandatory, others recommended.

Education of workers

Training before entry

Related work experience

Difficulty of entry: ★★★☆☆ Moderate (from education, training, experience, licenses)

Career path and how to earn more as 航海士

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by experience is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (2025), Population Census and Hello Work employment statistics as published on the MHLW job tag site (retrieved Nov 1, 2026); Occupational Information Database (JILPT). Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.