How to become 弁護士education, training, experience, licenses and the steps to enter

Japan Legal Confidence ★★★★★

Average annual pay
¥9.81M
≈ $62,392
Top pay (est.)
¥19.20M
Top 10% ¥16.07M
Pay in 5 years
¥10.27Mest.
2031
Pay in 10 years
¥10.74Mest.
¥9.24M–¥12.47M
Outlook score
45/100
★★☆☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
73%
High
Labor demand
Very low
Openings-to-applicants 0.71x

How to become 弁護士

The typical path in Japan is shown by the education, training and experience of current workers above and in the Japanese guidance below. A detailed English guide for this occupation is being prepared.

Guidance from job tag (Japanese)
法科大学院に入学し、3年若しくは2年間勉強し、司法試験に合格、司法修習生として研修を受けた上で、日弁連の弁護士名簿に登録されると弁護士となることができる。なお、法科大学院に通えない人も、予備試験に合格できれば司法試験を受験することが可能である。司法修習では、全国各地の裁判所、検察庁、法律事務所で実務を学ぶ。
 弁護士は、全国に52会ある弁護士会及び日本弁護士連合会の登録に関する審査を経て、弁護士名簿に登録されることによって弁護士としてスタートを切ることになる。新人弁護士は法律事務所に勤め、先輩の仕事を手伝いながら勉強していくことが多い。
 法科大学院は、新しい法曹養成制度の中核とされており、多様な経験や能力を持った法曹を生み出すなど一定の成果を上げている一方、法科大学院志願者の減少、法科大学院ごとの教育格差等、さまざまな課題があるとも指摘されている。

Skills, education and requirements for 弁護士

Key skills

Active Listening
5.9
Reading Comprehension
5.7
Writing
5.7
Speaking
5.6
Negotiation
5.6
Persuasion
5.5
Critical Thinking
5.2
Coordination
5.0

Skill levels from the MHLW job tag worker survey.

Key knowledge areas

Law and Government
4.7
Administrative
3.5
Customer and Personal Service
3.3
English Language
3.2
Administration and Management
2.4
Personnel and Human Resources
2.3
Economics and Accounting
2.1
Sales and Marketing
1.9

What the work involves

Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsResolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsInterpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersGetting InformationIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work

Important abilities

Written ExpressionWritten ComprehensionOral ExpressionOral ComprehensionDeductive ReasoningInductive Reasoning

Licenses and certifications (Japan)

Related qualifications listed on job tag (names in Japanese). Some are mandatory, others recommended.

Education of workers

Training before entry

Related work experience

Difficulty of entry: ★★★★★ Hard to enter (from education, training, experience, licenses)

Career path and how to earn more as 弁護士

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by experience is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (2025), Population Census and Hello Work employment statistics as published on the MHLW job tag site (retrieved Nov 1, 2026); Occupational Information Database (JILPT). Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.