弁護士 弁護士

Japan Legal 分類:03_012-01 Confidence ★★★★★

Average annual pay
¥9.81M
≈ $62,392
Top pay (est.)
¥19.20M
Top 10% ¥16.07M
Pay in 5 years
¥10.27Mest.
2031
Pay in 10 years
¥10.74Mest.
¥9.24M–¥12.47M
Outlook score
45/100
★★☆☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
73%
High
Labor demand
Very low
Openings-to-applicants 0.71x

What 弁護士 do

An English description is being prepared. Japanese description:

法律の専門知識を活かして民事事件、刑事事件を扱い、依頼者の利益を守り紛争を解決する活動、刑事事件の被告人等の弁護活動等を行う。
 民事事件は、金銭の貸借、不動産の賃貸借、売買、交通事故、欠陥住宅や医療過誤などの普段の生活の中で起こる争いごとのほか、離婚や相続などの家事事件、商事事件、労働事件、行政事件などを含む。弁護士は、これらの事件について、依頼者の立場にたって「法的に守られるべき利益は何か」を模索し、依頼者の正当な利益を実現して紛争を解決するために活動する。具体的には、法律相談、和解・示談交渉、訴訟活動や行政庁に対する不服申立てといった法律事務などを行っている。
 刑事事件は、罪を犯した疑いのある人(裁判所に起訴される前は被疑者、起訴された後は被告人という)の捜査や裁判に関する事件をいう。弁護士は、刑事事件において、弁護人として被疑者や被告人の弁護活動を行っている。
 多くの人が被疑者や被告人が犯罪を行ったと思っている状況でも、本当にその人が犯罪を行ったとは限らないため、無罪の可能性を追求し、えん罪を防止する弁護士の役割が必要となる。行き過ぎた刑罰が科されたり、違法な手続が見逃されたりしないようにするためにも、弁護士は、被疑者や被告人の立場から意見を述べ、証拠を提出する役割を担っている。
 また、社会の国際化に伴い、国内外における人権問題や、海外との契約や紛争など諸外国に跨がる法律問題も増えており、国際的な人権擁護活動、企業の海外展開支援、国際的取引の交渉などの国際業務も、弁護士の重要な役割の一つとなっている。
 弁護士法では、「弁護士は、基本的人権を擁護し、社会正義を実現することを使命とする」と規定している。弁護士は、法廷活動、紛争予防活動、人権擁護活動、立法や制度の運用改善に関与する活動、企業や地方公共団体などの組織内での活動など、社会生活のあらゆる分野で活動している。このような弁護士の活動の一つ一つが、人権擁護と社会正義の実現につながっている。

◇ よく使う道具、機材、情報技術等
 文書作成ソフト(Word、一太郎等)、パソコン

Employment type of workers

弁護士 salary

The average annual pay for 弁護士 in Japan is ¥9.81M (≈ $62,392; Basic Survey on Wage Structure (2025), national). The estimated median is ¥9.12M, the typical range is ¥5.64M–¥19.20M and the top 10% earn about ¥16.07M.

Average pay
¥9.81M
≈ $62,392
Median (est.)
¥9.12M
≈ $57,997
Low end (est.)
¥5.64M
Entry level, early 20s
Top 10% (est.)
¥16.07M
≈ $102,194
Top pay (est.)
¥19.20M
≈ $122,099
Hourly wage
¥5,016
4.3× the national minimum wage (¥1,177)
Advertised monthly wage
¥316,000
vs. last year +¥6,000

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The distribution is estimated from Japan's national wage statistics, including pay differences by age.

Pay by ageest.

20s
¥6.30M
30s
¥7.98M
40s
¥9.52M
50s
¥10.95M

Estimated from the average pay and average age (46.5) using the age-wage curve of the Basic Survey on Wage Structure.

Pay by experienceest.

Entry level
¥6.89M
1–3 yrs
¥7.86M
3–5 yrs
¥8.84M
5–10 yrs
¥10.10M
10+ yrs
¥11.57M

Pay by employment typeest.

Full-time employee ¥9.81MPart-time ¥4.12MFreelance / self-employed ¥10.30MContract / temp ¥7.65M

The average hourly wage of ¥5,016 is 4.3× Japan's national average minimum wage of ¥1,177 (fiscal 2026). Minimum wage by prefecture →

Japanese pay is shown in yen (¥5.57M = 5.57 million yen ≈ 557万円). Dollar figures use the current rate of 157.25 yen per dollar and are for reference only; purchasing power differs.

Pay over time

YearAverage payEmploymentOpenings ratio
2021¥9.45M——
2022¥9.71M——
2023¥11.22M—0.96x
2024¥7.65M—0.85x
2025¥9.81M—0.71x

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for 弁護士 (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today ¥9.81M → in 3 years ¥10.08M → in 5 years ¥10.27M → in 10 years ¥10.74M (10-year range ¥9.24M–¥12.47M). The model assumes pay growth of +0.9% per year.

¥9.81M
Now
2026
¥10.08M
In 3 yrs
2029
¥9.31M–¥10.97M
¥10.27M
In 5 yrs
2031
¥9.25M–¥11.44M
¥10.74M
In 10 yrs
2036
¥9.24M–¥12.47M

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +1.8%Labor demand -0.24%Wage momentum +0.05%AI impact -0.69%Total +0.9% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (the job-openings-to-applicants ratio), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for 弁護士

45/100
★★☆☆☆
Average · ranked #388 of all Japanese occupations
AI resistance
27 pts
Entry barrier
96 pts
Pay level
96 pts
Labor demand
19 pts
Wage momentum
8 pts
Aging workforce
85 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace 弁護士? AI replacement risk

73%
High
Ranked #448 safest from AI among all Japanese occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using the MHLW job tag survey on work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for 弁護士

Openings-to-applicants ratio
0.71x
ranked #439 of all Japanese jobs
Demand score
Very low
16/100
Advertised monthly wage
¥316,000
Hello Work postings
Workers
—
Population Census
Average age
46.5
Hours per month
159
Openings in 5 years
−1.1%
est.
Openings in 10 years
−2.0%
est.

A ratio above 1.0 means there are more job openings than applicants (a labor shortage). The 5- and 10-year figures are estimates from the openings ratio, wage momentum and AI replacement risk.

Skills, education and requirements for 弁護士

Key skills

Active Listening
5.9
Reading Comprehension
5.7
Writing
5.7
Speaking
5.6
Negotiation
5.6
Persuasion
5.5
Critical Thinking
5.2
Coordination
5.0

Skill levels from the MHLW job tag worker survey.

Key knowledge areas

Law and Government
4.7
Administrative
3.5
Customer and Personal Service
3.3
English Language
3.2
Administration and Management
2.4
Personnel and Human Resources
2.3
Economics and Accounting
2.1
Sales and Marketing
1.9

What the work involves

Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsResolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsInterpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersGetting InformationIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work

Important abilities

Written ExpressionWritten ComprehensionOral ExpressionOral ComprehensionDeductive ReasoningInductive Reasoning

Licenses and certifications (Japan)

Related qualifications listed on job tag (names in Japanese). Some are mandatory, others recommended.

Education of workers

Training before entry

Related work experience

Difficulty of entry: ★★★★★ Hard to enter (from education, training, experience, licenses)

How to become 弁護士

The typical path in Japan is shown by the education, training and experience of current workers above and in the Japanese guidance below. A detailed English guide for this occupation is being prepared.

Guidance from job tag (Japanese)
法科大学院に入学し、3年若しくは2年間勉強し、司法試験に合格、司法修習生として研修を受けた上で、日弁連の弁護士名簿に登録されると弁護士となることができる。なお、法科大学院に通えない人も、予備試験に合格できれば司法試験を受験することが可能である。司法修習では、全国各地の裁判所、検察庁、法律事務所で実務を学ぶ。
 弁護士は、全国に52会ある弁護士会及び日本弁護士連合会の登録に関する審査を経て、弁護士名簿に登録されることによって弁護士としてスタートを切ることになる。新人弁護士は法律事務所に勤め、先輩の仕事を手伝いながら勉強していくことが多い。
 法科大学院は、新しい法曹養成制度の中核とされており、多様な経験や能力を持った法曹を生み出すなど一定の成果を上げている一方、法科大学院志願者の減少、法科大学院ごとの教育格差等、さまざまな課題があるとも指摘されている。

Career path and how to earn more as 弁護士

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by experience is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (2025), Population Census and Hello Work employment statistics as published on the MHLW job tag site (retrieved Oct 31, 2026); Occupational Information Database (JILPT). Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.