Agricultural Equipment Operators

United States SOC 45-2091.00 Agriculture Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Agricultural Equipment Operator (Ag Equipment Operator), Agricultural Farm Equipment Operator, Agricultural Plow Operator, Agriculture Equipment Operator, Baler, Baler Operator, Bean Picker Machine Operator, Berry Picker Machine Operator

Drive and control equipment to support agricultural activities such as tilling soil; planting, cultivating, and harvesting crops; feeding and herding livestock; or removing animal waste.

Median annual pay
$41,730
25th–75th pct. $36,810–$48,100
Top pay (est.)
$76,200
Top 10% $58,650
Pay in 5 years
$49,500est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$58,700est.
$50,400–$68,100
Outlook score
68/100
★★★☆☆ Good
AI replacement risk
19%
Very low
Job growth (10 yr)
+8.6%
10K openings / yr

What agricultural equipment operators do

Drive and control equipment to support agricultural activities such as tilling soil; planting, cultivating, and harvesting crops; feeding and herding livestock; or removing animal waste. May perform tasks such as crop baling or hay bucking. May operate stationary equipment to perform post-harvest tasks such as husking, shelling, threshing, and ginning.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education No formal educational credentialRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Moderate-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Agricultural Equipment Operators salary

The median annual wage for agricultural equipment operators is $41,730 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $33,500 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $58,650. The mean annual wage is $43,710.

Median
$41,730
Mean
$43,710
10th percentile
$33,500
Entry level
25th percentile
$36,810
75th percentile
$48,100
90th percentile
$58,650
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$21.00
2.9× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥6.56M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $21.00 is 2.9× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$33,500
Early career (25th pct.)
$36,810
Mid career (median)
$41,730
Experienced (75th pct.)
$48,100
Top earners (90th pct.)
$58,650

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Agricultural Equipment Operators (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $41,730 → in 3 years $46,200 → in 5 years $49,500 → in 10 years $58,700 (10-year range $50,400–$68,100). The model assumes pay growth of +3.5% per year.

$41,730
Now
2026
$46,200
In 3 yrs
2029
$42,700–$50,300
$49,500
In 5 yrs
2031
$44,600–$55,100
$58,700
In 10 yrs
2036
$50,400–$68,100

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand +0.23%AI impact +0.23%Total +3.5% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Agricultural Equipment Operators

68/100
★★★☆☆
Good · ranked #85 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
14 pts
AI resistance
81 pts
Entry barrier
17 pts
Annual openings
98 pts
Projected growth
90 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Agricultural Equipment Operators? AI replacement risk

19%
Very low
Ranked #116 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Agricultural Equipment Operators

Employment
28K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
73K
2025–35
Projected change
+8.6%
ranked #85 for growth
Annual openings
10K
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Very high
83/100
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

Skills, education and requirements for Agricultural Equipment Operators

Key skills

Operation and Control
3.8
Operations Monitoring
3.6
Troubleshooting
3.0
Repairing
3.0
Equipment Maintenance
3.0
Active Listening
2.9
Quality Control Analysis
2.8
Critical Thinking
2.8

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

English Language
2.9
Mechanical
2.8
Chemistry
2.8
Public Safety and Security
2.6
Transportation
2.5
Mathematics
2.5
Customer and Personal Service
2.2
Education and Training
2.2

What the work involves

Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsControlling Machines and ProcessesUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeHandling and Moving ObjectsProcessing InformationResolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersInspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials

Important abilities

Control PrecisionMultilimb CoordinationOral ComprehensionHearing SensitivityReaction TimeFar Vision

Education of workers

Less than high school
57%
High school diploma
19%
Post-secondary certificate
14%
Some college
10%

Training before entry

1–3 months
40%
3–6 months
17%
1–2 years
10%
None / short demo
3%

Related work experience

None
20%
4–6 years
19%
1–2 years
19%
1–3 months
18%
6–12 months
13%
Up to 1 month
8%
3–6 months
2%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★☆☆☆☆ Easy to enter (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become agricultural equipment operators

Typical education
No formal educational credential
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as agricultural equipment operators

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.