Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals

United States SOC 45-2093.00 Agriculture Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Agricultural Worker, Animal Care Taker, Animal Feeder, Animal Herder, Animal Husbandry Worker, Animal Keeper, Aquaculture Worker, Aquatic Laborer

Attend to live farm, ranch, open range or aquacultural animals that may include cattle, sheep, swine, goats, horses and other equines, poultry, rabbits, finfish, shellfish, and bees.

Median annual pay
$36,670
25th–75th pct. $31,020–$45,700
Top pay (est.)
$70,300
Top 10% $54,080
Pay in 5 years
$42,200est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$48,600est.
$41,800–$56,500
Outlook score
47/100
★★☆☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
20%
Very low
Job growth (10 yr)
−3.2%
27K openings / yr

What farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals do

Attend to live farm, ranch, open range or aquacultural animals that may include cattle, sheep, swine, goats, horses and other equines, poultry, rabbits, finfish, shellfish, and bees. Attend to animals produced for animal products, such as meat, fur, skins, feathers, eggs, milk, and honey. Duties may include feeding, watering, herding, grazing, milking, castrating, branding, de-beaking, weighing, catching, and loading animals. May maintain records on animals; examine animals to detect diseases and injuries; assist in birth deliveries; and administer medications, vaccinations, or insecticides as appropriate. May clean and maintain animal housing areas. Includes workers who shear wool from sheep and collect eggs in hatcheries.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education No formal educational credentialRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Short-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals salary

The median annual wage for farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals is $36,670 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $27,360 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $54,080. The mean annual wage is $39,260.

Median
$36,670
Mean
$39,260
10th percentile
$27,360
Entry level
25th percentile
$31,020
75th percentile
$45,700
90th percentile
$54,080
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$18.00
2.5× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥5.77M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $18.00 is 2.5× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$27,360
Early career (25th pct.)
$31,020
Mid career (median)
$36,670
Experienced (75th pct.)
$45,700
Top earners (90th pct.)
$54,080

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $36,670 → in 3 years $39,900 → in 5 years $42,200 → in 10 years $48,600 (10-year range $41,800–$56,500). The model assumes pay growth of +2.9% per year.

$36,670
Now
2026
$39,900
In 3 yrs
2029
$36,900–$43,400
$42,200
In 5 yrs
2031
$38,100–$47,000
$48,600
In 10 yrs
2036
$41,800–$56,500

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.36%AI impact +0.22%Total +2.9% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals

47/100
★★☆☆☆
Average · ranked #554 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
6 pts
AI resistance
80 pts
Entry barrier
19 pts
Annual openings
100 pts
Projected growth
17 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals? AI replacement risk

20%
Very low
Ranked #123 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals

Employment
33K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
196K
2025–35
Projected change
−3.2%
ranked #678 for growth
Annual openings
27K
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Average
47/100
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

The same job in Japan

Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals
United States
酪農従事者
Japan
水産養殖従事者
Japan
Median / average pay$36,670¥3.61M
≈ $22,941
¥3.61M
≈ $22,941
Pay in 10 years (est.)$48,600¥4.70M¥4.50M
Outlook score475045
AI replacement risk20% Very low21% Low15% Very low
Workers33K——

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals

Key skills

Monitoring
3.2
Operation and Control
3.0
Coordination
3.0
Active Listening
3.0
Critical Thinking
3.0
Operations Monitoring
3.0
Judgment and Decision Making
3.0
Time Management
2.9

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Mechanical
3.9
Production and Processing
3.5
Administration and Management
3.2
Food Production
3.1
English Language
3.0
Mathematics
3.0
Biology
3.0
Education and Training
3.0

What the work involves

Handling and Moving ObjectsPerforming General Physical ActivitiesMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsOperating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment

Important abilities

Static StrengthOral ComprehensionControl PrecisionNear VisionProblem SensitivityMultilimb Coordination

Education of workers

Some college
39%
High school diploma
25%
Less than high school
18%
Associate's degree
9%
Post-secondary certificate
8%

Training before entry

None / short demo
35%
6–12 months
17%
3–6 months
14%
Up to 1 month
13%
1–3 months
11%
1–2 years
10%

Related work experience

None
40%
1–2 years
23%
2–4 years
23%
6–12 months
10%
Up to 1 month
2%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★☆☆☆☆ Easy to enter (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals

Typical education
No formal educational credential
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.