Chief Executives

United States SOC 11-1011.00 Management & Consulting Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Aeronautics Commission Director, Agency Owner, Agricultural Services Director, Arts and Humanities Council Director, Bank President, Bureau Chief, Business Development Executive (BD Executive), Business Development Officer (BD Officer)

Determine and formulate policies and provide overall direction of companies or private and public sector organizations within guidelines set up by a board of directors or similar governing body.

Median annual pay
$213,990
25th–75th pct. $129,540–$356,200
Top pay (est.)
$660,000
Top 10% $507,730
Pay in 5 years
$245,400est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$281,500est.
$242,100–$326,800
Outlook score
64/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
56%
Moderate
Job growth (10 yr)
+3.2%
19K openings / yr

What chief executives do

Determine and formulate policies and provide overall direction of companies or private and public sector organizations within guidelines set up by a board of directors or similar governing body. Plan, direct, or coordinate operational activities at the highest level of management with the help of subordinate executives and staff managers.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education Bachelor's degreeRelated experience 5 years or moreOn-the-job training NoneO*NET Job Zone 5

Chief Executives salary

The median annual wage for chief executives is $213,990 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $75,700 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $507,730. The mean annual wage is $269,630.

Median
$213,990
Mean
$269,630
10th percentile
$75,700
Entry level
25th percentile
$129,540
75th percentile
$356,200
90th percentile
$507,730
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$129.00
17.8× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥33.65M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $129.00 is 17.8× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$75,700
Early career (25th pct.)
$129,540
Mid career (median)
$213,990
Experienced (75th pct.)
$356,200
Top earners (90th pct.)
$507,730

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Chief Executives (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $213,990 → in 3 years $232,300 → in 5 years $245,400 → in 10 years $281,500 (10-year range $242,100–$326,800). The model assumes pay growth of +2.8% per year.

$213,990
Now
2026
$232,300
In 3 yrs
2029
$214,500–$252,800
$245,400
In 5 yrs
2031
$221,100–$273,400
$281,500
In 10 yrs
2036
$242,100–$326,800

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.04%AI impact -0.18%Total +2.8% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Chief Executives

64/100
★★★☆☆
Average · ranked #154 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
97 pts
AI resistance
44 pts
Entry barrier
99 pts
Annual openings
55 pts
Projected growth
54 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Chief Executives? AI replacement risk

56%
Moderate
Ranked #600 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Chief Executives

Employment
204K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
301K
2025–35
Projected change
+3.2%
ranked #373 for growth
Annual openings
19K
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
High
60/100
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Work experience
5 years or more
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
None

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

The same job in Japan

Chief Executives
United States
起業、創業
Japan
会社経営者
Japan
Median / average pay$213,990—
≈ —
—
≈ —
Pay in 10 years (est.)$281,500——
Outlook score644455
AI replacement risk56% Moderate51% Moderate54% Moderate
Workers204K——

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for Chief Executives

Key skills

Judgment and Decision Making
5.4
Monitoring
5.2
Management of Financial Resources
5.2
Management of Personnel Resources
5.2
Systems Analysis
5.1
Systems Evaluation
5.0
Coordination
4.9
Complex Problem Solving
4.9

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Administration and Management
6.5
Customer and Personal Service
5.9
Personnel and Human Resources
5.8
Computers and Electronics
5.2
Sales and Marketing
5.0
Economics and Accounting
5.0
Mathematics
4.6
Education and Training
4.6

What the work involves

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsGuiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsCoaching and Developing OthersCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesResolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkCoordinating the Work and Activities of Others

Important abilities

Oral ExpressionOral ComprehensionInductive ReasoningProblem SensitivityWritten ComprehensionSpeech Clarity

Education of workers

Master's degree
46%
Bachelor's degree
32%
Associate's degree
5%
Doctoral degree
5%
High school diploma
4%
Post-master's certificate
4%
Post-doctoral training
3%

Training before entry

6–12 months
17%
4–10 years
16%
None / short demo
10%
3–6 months
7%
2–4 years
7%
1–3 months
5%
Up to 1 month
4%

Related work experience

Over 10 years
68%
6–8 years
15%
2–4 years
10%
4–6 years
6%
8–10 years
1%

Job Zone 5 — extensive preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★★★☆ Demanding (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become chief executives

Typical education
Bachelor's degree
BLS
Related experience
5 years or more
On-the-job training
None

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as chief executives

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.