Commercial Pilots

United States SOC 53-2012.00 Aviation Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Advanced Air Mobility Operator (AAM Operator), Advanced Air Mobility Pilot (AAM Pilot), Advanced Air Mobility Technician (AAM Technician), Aerial Advertiser, Aerial Crop Duster, Aerial Hurricane Hunter, Aerial Sprayer, Agricultural Pilot

Pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft on nonscheduled air carrier routes, or helicopters.

Median annual pay
$123,220
25th–75th pct. $84,540–$190,440
Top pay (est.)
$346,600
Top 10% $266,620
Pay in 5 years
$144,100est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$168,500est.
$144,900–$195,600
Outlook score
73/100
★★★★☆ Good
AI replacement risk
34%
Low
Job growth (10 yr)
+5.2%
5,200 openings / yr

What commercial pilots do

Pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft on nonscheduled air carrier routes, or helicopters. Requires Commercial Pilot certificate. Includes charter pilots with similar certification, and air ambulance and air tour pilots. Excludes regional, national, and international airline pilots.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education Postsecondary nondegree awardRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Moderate-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 3

Commercial Pilots salary

The median annual wage for commercial pilots is $123,220 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $58,850 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $266,620. The mean annual wage is $146,080.

Median
$123,220
Mean
$146,080
10th percentile
$58,850
Entry level
25th percentile
$84,540
75th percentile
$190,440
90th percentile
$266,620
Top earners
In Japanese yen
¥19.38M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$58,850
Early career (25th pct.)
$84,540
Mid career (median)
$123,220
Experienced (75th pct.)
$190,440
Top earners (90th pct.)
$266,620

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Commercial Pilots (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $123,220 → in 3 years $135,400 → in 5 years $144,100 → in 10 years $168,500 (10-year range $144,900–$195,600). The model assumes pay growth of +3.2% per year.

$123,220
Now
2026
$135,400
In 3 yrs
2029
$125,000–$147,300
$144,100
In 5 yrs
2031
$129,800–$160,500
$168,500
In 10 yrs
2036
$144,900–$195,600

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand +0.06%AI impact +0.12%Total +3.2% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Commercial Pilots

73/100
★★★★☆
Good · ranked #30 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
91 pts
AI resistance
66 pts
Entry barrier
72 pts
Annual openings
68 pts
Projected growth
73 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Commercial Pilots? AI replacement risk

34%
Low
Ranked #296 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Commercial Pilots

Employment
48K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
53K
2025–35
Projected change
+5.2%
ranked #220 for growth
Annual openings
5,200
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
High
67/100
Typical entry education
Postsecondary nondegree award
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

Skills, education and requirements for Commercial Pilots

Key skills

Operation and Control
5.2
Operations Monitoring
4.8
Active Listening
4.1
Reading Comprehension
4.1
Active Learning
4.0
Monitoring
4.0
Critical Thinking
4.0
Judgment and Decision Making
3.8

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Transportation
4.7
Customer and Personal Service
4.5
Geography
4.1
Mechanical
3.9
Computers and Electronics
3.9
Public Safety and Security
3.6
English Language
3.4
Psychology
3.2

What the work involves

Controlling Machines and ProcessesOperating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentInspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsProcessing InformationEvaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsAnalyzing Data or InformationMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsMonitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings

Important abilities

Problem SensitivityFar VisionResponse OrientationControl PrecisionOral ComprehensionReaction Time

Education of workers

High school diploma
29%
Some college
17%
Less than high school
15%
Post-bachelor's certificate
1%
Associate's degree
1%

Training before entry

1–2 years
19%
Up to 1 month
16%
4–10 years
16%
3–6 months
2%

Related work experience

2–4 years
61%
4–6 years
36%
Over 10 years
1%
1–2 years
1%

Job Zone 3 — medium preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★★☆☆ Moderate (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become commercial pilots

Typical education
Postsecondary nondegree award
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as commercial pilots

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.