How to become computer programmerseducation, training, experience and the steps to enter
Median annual pay
$100,390
25th–75th pct. $75,850–$130,680
Top pay (est.)
$208,600
Top 10% $160,460
Pay in 5 years
$108,300est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$116,900est.
$100,500–$135,700
Outlook score
33/100
★★☆☆☆ Below average
AI replacement risk
80%
High
Job growth (10 yr)
−7.3%
4,400 openings / yr
How to become computer programmers
Typical education
Bachelor's degree
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
None
A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.
Skills, education and requirements for Computer Programmers
Key skills
O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).
Key knowledge areas
What the work involves
Working with ComputersThinking CreativelyAnalyzing Data or InformationProcessing InformationUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsIdentifying Objects, Actions, and Events
Important abilities
Oral ComprehensionInformation OrderingWritten ComprehensionNear VisionDeductive ReasoningInductive Reasoning
Education of workers
Training before entry
Related work experience
Job Zone 4 — considerable preparation needed (O*NET)
Difficulty of entry: ★★★★☆ Demanding (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)
Career path and how to earn more as computer programmers
Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.
Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.