How to become data scientistseducation, training, experience and the steps to enter
Median annual pay
$120,230
25th–75th pct. $85,660–$158,880
Top pay (est.)
$258,900
Top 10% $199,130
Pay in 5 years
$141,500est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$166,500est.
$143,200–$193,300
Outlook score
65/100
★★★☆☆ Good
AI replacement risk
73%
High
Job growth (10 yr)
+34.6%
25K openings / yr
How to become data scientists
Typical education
Bachelor's degree
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
None
A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.
Skills, education and requirements for Data Scientists
Key skills
O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).
Key knowledge areas
What the work involves
Analyzing Data or InformationProcessing InformationUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeInterpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersThinking CreativelyMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsGetting InformationProviding Consultation and Advice to Others
Important abilities
Deductive ReasoningInductive ReasoningOral ComprehensionOral ExpressionWritten ComprehensionMathematical Reasoning
Training before entry
Related work experience
Job Zone 4 — considerable preparation needed (O*NET)
Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)
Career path and how to earn more as data scientists
Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.
Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.