Home Health Aides

United States SOC 31-1121.00 Caregiving Confidence ★★★☆☆

Also called: Care Worker, Caregiver, CHHA (Certified Home Health Aide), CMA (Certified Medical Aide), CNA (Certified Nurses Aide), Companion, Day Support Professional (DSP), Digital Health Caregiver

Monitor the health status of an individual with disabilities or illness, and address their health-related needs, such as changing bandages, dressing wounds, or administering medication.

Median annual pay
—
National statistics
Top pay (est.)
—
Top 10% —
Pay in 5 years
—est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
—est.
—
Outlook score
54/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
25%
Low
Job growth (10 yr)
—
BLS projections

What home health aides do

Monitor the health status of an individual with disabilities or illness, and address their health-related needs, such as changing bandages, dressing wounds, or administering medication. Work is performed under the direction of offsite or intermittent onsite licensed nursing staff. Provide assistance with routine healthcare tasks or activities of daily living, such as feeding, bathing, toileting, or ambulation. May also help with tasks such as preparing meals, doing light housekeeping, and doing laundry depending on the patient's abilities.

Typical tasks

Home Health Aides salary

No pay statistics are available for this occupation yet.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Home Health Aides (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

No projection yet because pay statistics are missing.

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Home Health Aides

54/100
★★★☆☆
Average · ranked #410 of all U.S. occupations
AI resistance
75 pts
Entry barrier
2 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Home Health Aides? AI replacement risk

25%
Low
Ranked #180 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Home Health Aides

Employment
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BLS OEWS
Projected employment
—
BLS projections
Projected change
—
Annual openings
—
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
—
Typical entry education
—
Work experience
—
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
—

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (10-year). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

The same job in Japan

Home Health Aides
United States
訪問介護員/ホームヘルパー
Japan
Median / average pay—¥3.82M
≈ $24,286
Pay in 10 years (est.)—¥5.39M
Outlook score5468
AI replacement risk25% Low6% Very low
Workers——

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for Home Health Aides

Key skills

Active Listening
3.6
Service Orientation
3.4
Social Perceptiveness
3.1
Reading Comprehension
3.1
Coordination
3.0
Complex Problem Solving
3.0
Persuasion
3.0
Instructing
3.0

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service
5.7
Psychology
5.1
English Language
4.0
Sociology and Anthropology
3.9
Administration and Management
3.7
Administrative
3.6
Public Safety and Security
3.5
Law and Government
3.3

What the work involves

Monitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeThinking CreativelyHandling and Moving ObjectsAssisting and Caring for OthersOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkAnalyzing Data or Information

Important abilities

Oral ExpressionOral ComprehensionProblem SensitivityNear VisionSpeech ClaritySpeech Recognition

Training before entry

Up to 1 month
85%
None / short demo
8%
1–3 months
5%
1–2 years
3%

Related work experience

6–12 months
28%
None
24%
1–3 months
21%
1–2 years
4%
Up to 1 month
3%
3–6 months
2%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become home health aides

Typical education
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BLS
Related experience
—
On-the-job training
—

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as home health aides

Career-path guidance is being prepared.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS; Employment Projections); O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.