How to become nurse practitionerseducation, training, experience and the steps to enter

United States Healthcare Confidence ★★★★★

Median annual pay
$132,300
25th–75th pct. $117,990–$156,700
Top pay (est.)
$226,700
Top 10% $174,420
Pay in 5 years
$157,100est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$186,600est.
$160,500–$216,700
Outlook score
79/100
★★★★☆ Good
AI replacement risk
37%
Low
Job growth (10 yr)
+41.0%
29K openings / yr

How to become nurse practitioners

Typical education
Master's degree
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
None

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Skills, education and requirements for Nurse Practitioners

Key skills

Reading Comprehension
4.9
Active Listening
4.9
Social Perceptiveness
4.6
Monitoring
4.1
Judgment and Decision Making
4.1
Critical Thinking
4.1
Active Learning
4.1
Complex Problem Solving
4.1

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Therapy and Counseling
5.7
Psychology
5.7
Customer and Personal Service
5.7
Medicine and Dentistry
5.6
English Language
5.3
Biology
5.0
Education and Training
5.0
Sociology and Anthropology
4.6

What the work involves

Assisting and Caring for OthersMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsGetting InformationUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsDocumenting/Recording Information

Important abilities

Problem SensitivityOral ComprehensionWritten ComprehensionInductive ReasoningDeductive ReasoningWritten Expression

Education of workers

Master's degree
65%
Doctoral degree
26%
Bachelor's degree
4%
Post-doctoral training
4%

Training before entry

3–6 months
30%
Up to 1 month
17%
1–2 years
13%
6–12 months
13%
1–3 months
13%
None / short demo
9%
2–4 years
4%

Related work experience

1–2 years
35%
2–4 years
35%
None
17%
4–6 years
9%
6–12 months
4%

Job Zone 5 — extensive preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★★☆☆ Moderate (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

Career path and how to earn more as nurse practitioners

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.