Psychiatric Aides

United States SOC 31-1133.00 Caregiving Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Behavior Aide, Behavior Assistant, Behavior Intervention Assistant, Behavior Support Assistant, Behavioral Aide, Behavioral Assistant, Behavioral Health Assistant, BHA (Behavioral Health Aide)

Assist mentally impaired or emotionally disturbed patients, working under direction of nursing and medical staff.

Median annual pay
$44,910
25th–75th pct. $37,750–$49,950
Top pay (est.)
$78,600
Top 10% $60,440
Pay in 5 years
$52,300est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$60,900est.
$52,400–$70,700
Outlook score
51/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
24%
Low
Job growth (10 yr)
+1.9%
4,900 openings / yr

What psychiatric aides do

Assist mentally impaired or emotionally disturbed patients, working under direction of nursing and medical staff. May assist with daily living activities, lead patients in educational and recreational activities, or accompany patients to and from examinations and treatments. May restrain violent patients. Includes psychiatric orderlies.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education High school diploma or equivalentRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Short-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Psychiatric Aides salary

The median annual wage for psychiatric aides is $44,910 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $32,090 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $60,440. The mean annual wage is $45,690.

Median
$44,910
Mean
$45,690
10th percentile
$32,090
Entry level
25th percentile
$37,750
75th percentile
$49,950
90th percentile
$60,440
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$21.00
2.9× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥7.06M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $21.00 is 2.9× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$32,090
Early career (25th pct.)
$37,750
Mid career (median)
$44,910
Experienced (75th pct.)
$49,950
Top earners (90th pct.)
$60,440

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Psychiatric Aides (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $44,910 → in 3 years $49,200 → in 5 years $52,300 → in 10 years $60,900 (10-year range $52,400–$70,700). The model assumes pay growth of +3.1% per year.

$44,910
Now
2026
$49,200
In 3 yrs
2029
$45,400–$53,500
$52,300
In 5 yrs
2031
$47,100–$58,200
$60,900
In 10 yrs
2036
$52,400–$70,700

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.11%AI impact +0.2%Total +3.1% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Psychiatric Aides

51/100
★★★☆☆
Average · ranked #467 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
19 pts
AI resistance
76 pts
Entry barrier
19 pts
Annual openings
81 pts
Projected growth
40 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Psychiatric Aides? AI replacement risk

24%
Low
Ranked #169 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Psychiatric Aides

Employment
36K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
38K
2025–35
Projected change
+1.9%
ranked #487 for growth
Annual openings
4,900
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Average
54/100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

Skills, education and requirements for Psychiatric Aides

Key skills

Social Perceptiveness
4.1
Monitoring
3.8
Coordination
3.6
Critical Thinking
3.4
Reading Comprehension
3.2
Service Orientation
3.2
Learning Strategies
3.1
Active Listening
3.1

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Psychology
4.5
Customer and Personal Service
4.1
Therapy and Counseling
3.6
Administrative
3.1
Computers and Electronics
2.7
Philosophy and Theology
2.7
Education and Training
2.6
Public Safety and Security
2.6

What the work involves

Assisting and Caring for OthersMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsDocumenting/Recording InformationIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesTraining and Teaching OthersResolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships

Important abilities

Oral ComprehensionProblem SensitivityOral ExpressionNear VisionDeductive ReasoningStatic Strength

Education of workers

Some college
46%
High school diploma
24%
Post-secondary certificate
16%
Associate's degree
10%
Bachelor's degree
4%

Training before entry

1–3 months
42%
Up to 1 month
35%
6–12 months
9%
None / short demo
7%
2–4 years
6%
1–2 years
1%
3–6 months
1%

Related work experience

6–12 months
23%
None
22%
Up to 1 month
21%
1–2 years
20%
2–4 years
8%
3–6 months
7%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★☆☆☆☆ Easy to enter (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become psychiatric aides

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as psychiatric aides

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.