Subway and Streetcar Operators

United States SOC 53-4041.00 Transportation Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Combined Rail Operator, Electric Motorman, Elevated Motorman, Light Rail Operator, Light Rail Train Operator, Light Rail Transit Operator, Light Rail Vehicle Operator (LRV Operator), Monorail Operator

Operate subway or elevated suburban trains with no separate locomotive, or electric-powered streetcar, to transport passengers.

Median annual pay
$86,380
25th–75th pct. $61,980–$90,140
Top pay (est.)
$117,200
Top 10% $90,140
Pay in 5 years
$100,500est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$116,900est.
$100,500–$135,700
Outlook score
55/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
39%
Low
Job growth (10 yr)
+3.7%
900 openings / yr

What subway and streetcar operators do

Operate subway or elevated suburban trains with no separate locomotive, or electric-powered streetcar, to transport passengers. May handle fares.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education High school diploma or equivalentRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Moderate-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Subway and Streetcar Operators salary

The median annual wage for subway and streetcar operators is $86,380 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $55,180 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $90,140. The mean annual wage is $77,170.

Median
$86,380
Mean
$77,170
10th percentile
$55,180
Entry level
25th percentile
$61,980
75th percentile
$90,140
90th percentile
$90,140
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$37.00
5.1× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥13.58M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $37.00 is 5.1× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$55,180
Early career (25th pct.)
$61,980
Mid career (median)
$86,380
Experienced (75th pct.)
$90,140
Top earners (90th pct.)
$90,140

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Subway and Streetcar Operators (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $86,380 → in 3 years $94,600 → in 5 years $100,500 → in 10 years $116,900 (10-year range $100,500–$135,700). The model assumes pay growth of +3.1% per year.

$86,380
Now
2026
$94,600
In 3 yrs
2029
$87,300–$102,900
$100,500
In 5 yrs
2031
$90,500–$111,900
$116,900
In 10 yrs
2036
$100,500–$135,700

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.01%AI impact +0.08%Total +3.1% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Subway and Streetcar Operators

55/100
★★★☆☆
Average · ranked #385 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
77 pts
AI resistance
61 pts
Entry barrier
14 pts
Annual openings
46 pts
Projected growth
59 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Subway and Streetcar Operators? AI replacement risk

39%
Low
Ranked #363 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Subway and Streetcar Operators

Employment
10K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
11K
2025–35
Projected change
+3.7%
ranked #328 for growth
Annual openings
900
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Average
47/100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

Skills, education and requirements for Subway and Streetcar Operators

Key skills

Operation and Control
3.9
Operations Monitoring
3.8
Critical Thinking
3.2
Monitoring
3.1
Reading Comprehension
3.1
Active Listening
3.0
Time Management
3.0
Active Learning
3.0

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Transportation
4.6
Customer and Personal Service
4.0
Public Safety and Security
3.6
English Language
2.8
Education and Training
2.6
Law and Government
2.3
Psychology
2.2
Administration and Management
2.1

What the work involves

Performing for or Working Directly with the PublicOperating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsControlling Machines and ProcessesGetting Information

Important abilities

Reaction TimeControl PrecisionMultilimb CoordinationFar VisionAuditory AttentionResponse Orientation

Education of workers

High school diploma
87%
Post-secondary certificate
9%
Some college
5%

Training before entry

1–3 months
43%
3–6 months
27%
Up to 1 month
18%
None / short demo
5%
1–2 years
4%
6–12 months
2%

Related work experience

None
51%
1–2 years
23%
6–12 months
13%
2–4 years
8%
4–6 years
5%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★☆☆☆☆ Easy to enter (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become subway and streetcar operators

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as subway and streetcar operators

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.