How to become writers and authorseducation, training, experience and the steps to enter
Median annual pay
$76,910
25th–75th pct. $58,230–$101,950
Top pay (est.)
$181,800
Top 10% $139,870
Pay in 5 years
$84,800est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$93,500est.
$80,400–$108,600
Outlook score
48/100
★★☆☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
77%
High
Job growth (10 yr)
−0.3%
12K openings / yr
How to become writers and authors
Typical education
Bachelor's degree
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Long-term on-the-job training
A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.
Skills, education and requirements for Writers and Authors
Key skills
O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).
Key knowledge areas
What the work involves
Thinking CreativelyOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkGetting InformationCommunicating with People Outside the OrganizationEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesInterpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Important abilities
Written ExpressionWritten ComprehensionOral ComprehensionOriginalityOral ExpressionFluency of Ideas
Training before entry
Related work experience
Job Zone 4 — considerable preparation needed (O*NET)
Difficulty of entry: ★★★☆☆ Moderate (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)
Career path and how to earn more as writers and authors
Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.
Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.