理学療法士(PT) 理学療法士(PT)

Japan Healthcare 分類:04_024-04 Confidence ★★★★★

Average annual pay
¥4.44M
≈ $28,210
Top pay (est.)
¥7.34M
Top 10% ¥6.37M
Pay in 5 years
¥5.23Mest.
2031
Pay in 10 years
¥6.16Mest.
¥5.30M–¥7.16M
Outlook score
62/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
11%
Very low
Labor demand
High
Openings-to-applicants 3.08x

What 理学療法士(pt) do

An English description is being prepared. Japanese description:

理学療法士は身体に障害がある人等の身体運動機能の回復や維持・向上を図り自立した日常生活が送れるよう、医師の指示の下、運動の指導や物理療法を行う医療技術者である。PT(Physical Therapist)とも呼ばれる。
 理学療法は、脳性マヒ、事故や病気による障害、脳卒中後遺症や老化による障害など、幼年期から老年期にわたるさまざまな障害を対象にしている。理学療法士は、医師から依頼された理学療法の内容を点検し、注意する点や行ってはいけない動作を考えたうえで、患者の筋力などを検査する。その結果をもとに患者の障害の状況を評価し、他の診療部門からの情報も加えて理学療法の目標を立て、そのための具体的方法・手順などのプログラムを作成する。
 理学療法の中心は運動療法である。理学療法士は身体機能回復のための関節可動域練習、筋力増強練習、神経筋促通運動、歩行動作などの日常生活動作練習を通じて、自立した生活ができるように指導する。温熱を利用したり、電気刺激や超音波などの物理療法を行うこともある。
 患者それぞれの状態にあわせて最適な運動・訓練を行い、身体運動機能の回復を援助して自立を促すのが、理学療法士の役割である。
 また、障害のある人だけではなく、予防やスポーツのパフォーマンス向上など、健康な人に対しても理学療法士の仕事が広がっている。

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Employment type of workers

理学療法士(PT) salary

The average annual pay for 理学療法士(PT) in Japan is ¥4.44M (≈ $28,210; Basic Survey on Wage Structure (2025), national). The estimated median is ¥4.13M, the typical range is ¥3.15M–¥7.34M and the top 10% earn about ¥6.37M.

Average pay
¥4.44M
≈ $28,210
Median (est.)
¥4.13M
≈ $26,264
Low end (est.)
¥3.15M
Entry level, early 20s
Top 10% (est.)
¥6.37M
≈ $40,509
Top pay (est.)
¥7.34M
≈ $46,677
Hourly wage
¥2,282
1.9× the national minimum wage (¥1,177)
Advertised monthly wage
¥267,000
vs. last year +¥7,000

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The distribution is estimated from Japan's national wage statistics, including pay differences by age.

Pay by ageest.

20s
¥3.70M
30s
¥4.34M
40s
¥4.89M
50s
¥5.37M

Estimated from the average pay and average age (36.2) using the age-wage curve of the Basic Survey on Wage Structure.

Pay by experienceest.

Entry level
¥3.35M
1–3 yrs
¥3.71M
3–5 yrs
¥4.07M
5–10 yrs
¥4.54M
10+ yrs
¥5.09M

Pay by employment typeest.

Full-time employee ¥4.44MPart-time ¥1.86MFreelance / self-employed ¥4.66MContract / temp ¥3.46M

The average hourly wage of ¥2,282 is 1.9× Japan's national average minimum wage of ¥1,177 (fiscal 2026). Minimum wage by prefecture →

Japanese pay is shown in yen (¥5.57M = 5.57 million yen ≈ 557万円). Dollar figures use the current rate of 157.25 yen per dollar and are for reference only; purchasing power differs.

Pay over time

YearAverage payEmploymentOpenings ratio
2021¥4.27M——
2022¥4.31M——
2023¥4.33M—3.06x
2024¥4.44M—3.09x
2025¥4.44M—3.08x

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for 理学療法士(PT) (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today ¥4.44M → in 3 years ¥4.90M → in 5 years ¥5.23M → in 10 years ¥6.16M (10-year range ¥5.30M–¥7.16M). The model assumes pay growth of +3.3% per year.

¥4.44M
Now
2026
¥4.90M
In 3 yrs
2029
¥4.52M–¥5.33M
¥5.23M
In 5 yrs
2031
¥4.71M–¥5.82M
¥6.16M
In 10 yrs
2036
¥5.30M–¥7.16M

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +1.8%Labor demand +0.94%Wage momentum +0.31%AI impact +0.29%Total +3.3% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (the job-openings-to-applicants ratio), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for 理学療法士(PT)

62/100
★★★☆☆
Average · ranked #98 of all Japanese occupations
AI resistance
89 pts
Entry barrier
87 pts
Pay level
33 pts
Labor demand
88 pts
Wage momentum
28 pts
Aging workforce
1 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace 理学療法士(PT)? AI replacement risk

11%
Very low
Ranked #31 safest from AI among all Japanese occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using the MHLW job tag survey on work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for 理学療法士(PT)

Openings-to-applicants ratio
3.08x
ranked #62 of all Japanese jobs
Demand score
High
75/100
Advertised monthly wage
¥267,000
Hello Work postings
Workers
—
Population Census
Average age
36.2
Hours per month
157
Openings in 5 years
+18.9%
est.
Openings in 10 years
+34.0%
est.

A ratio above 1.0 means there are more job openings than applicants (a labor shortage). The 5- and 10-year figures are estimates from the openings ratio, wage momentum and AI replacement risk.

The same job in the United States

理学療法士(PT)
Japan
Physical Therapists
United States
Median / average pay¥4.44M
≈ $28,210
$102,760
Pay in 10 years (est.)¥6.16M$145,000
Outlook score6272
AI replacement risk11% Very low18% Very low
Workers—267K

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for 理学療法士(PT)

Key skills

Active Listening
5.0
Speaking
4.7
Social Perceptiveness
4.5
Instructing
4.4
Coordination
4.3
Writing
4.2
Reading Comprehension
4.2
Service Orientation
4.2

Skill levels from the MHLW job tag worker survey.

Key knowledge areas

Medicine and Dentistry
4.6
Therapy and Counseling
3.7
Psychology
2.8
Customer and Personal Service
2.8
Education and Training
2.5
Biology
2.2
Communications and Media
1.9
Sociology and Anthropology
1.9

What the work involves

Getting InformationDeveloping Objectives and StrategiesOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsAssisting and Caring for OthersMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeIdentifying Objects, Actions, and Events

Important abilities

Problem SensitivityOral ExpressionOral ComprehensionStatic StrengthGross Body EquilibriumStamina

Licenses and certifications (Japan)

Related qualifications listed on job tag (names in Japanese). Some are mandatory, others recommended.

Education of workers

Training before entry

Related work experience

Difficulty of entry: ★★★★☆ Demanding (from education, training, experience, licenses)

How to become 理学療法士(pt)

The typical path in Japan is shown by the education, training and experience of current workers above and in the Japanese guidance below. A detailed English guide for this occupation is being prepared.

Guidance from job tag (Japanese)
理学療法士として必要な知識と技能を養成校で3年以上修得し、国家試験に合格して免許を取得することが必要である。
 養成校の教育内容は、基礎教養科目、解剖学、生理学、運動学、病理学などの基礎医学、臨床医学や社会福祉学、地域リハビリテーション、病院やリハビリテーションセンターでの臨床実習を含む理学療法などからなる。なお、作業療法士の資格を有している場合は、養成校で2年以上学ぶことで理学療法士の受験資格を得る。
 入職経路としては、卒業した養成校からの紹介や、専門誌などの求人広告、リハビリテーション関係者からの情報等がある。
 理学療法士は、専門領域の知識や技術のほか、評価や療法運動を行うとき、正しい場所に適切に力を加えたり、患者の姿勢のバランスを保持したり、移動の時に介助することができるよう、相応な体力と繊細な神経が必要である。
 また、障害のある人々やその家族に療法の意味を説明し、身体的自立を援助するためにクライントの気持ちを受容した上で説得することも求められる。
 専門能力の向上を図るために、各職場での研修の他に、日本理学療法士協会などの主催する学会や各種研修会などの機会も設けられている。また、同協会の認定資格として認定理学療法士(基礎理学療法、神経理学療法、運動器理学療法等7つの専門分野のうち1つ以上の専門分野に登録し、専門的臨床技能の維持や職能面における理学療法の技術などを高めていくことを目的とする)、専門理学療法士(7つの専門分野のうち1つ以上の専門分野に登録し、研究能力を高めることを目的とする)がある。

Career path and how to earn more as 理学療法士(pt)

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by experience is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (2025), Population Census and Hello Work employment statistics as published on the MHLW job tag site (retrieved Nov 1, 2026); Occupational Information Database (JILPT). Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.