How to become 作業療法士(ot)education, training, experience, licenses and the steps to enter

Japan Healthcare Confidence ★★★★★

Average annual pay
¥4.44M
≈ $28,210
Top pay (est.)
¥7.34M
Top 10% ¥6.37M
Pay in 5 years
¥5.23Mest.
2031
Pay in 10 years
¥6.17Mest.
¥5.31M–¥7.17M
Outlook score
62/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
9%
Very low
Labor demand
High
Openings-to-applicants 3.08x

How to become 作業療法士(ot)

The typical path in Japan is shown by the education, training and experience of current workers above and in the Japanese guidance below. A detailed English guide for this occupation is being prepared.

Guidance from job tag (Japanese)
作業療法士国家試験に合格して免許を得ることが必要となる。国家試験の受験資格は、高校卒業後、国が指定した作業療法士養成課程のある大学・短大・養成施設などで3年以上学び、必要な知識・技能を修得して卒業する必要がある。
 仕事に就いた後も、専門家の団体や学会などによる研修会・講習会があり、高い水準の専門知識と技術を身につけることができる。
 作業療法の手段となる作業や遊び、玩具、道具や機器を使いこなし、それを訓練や指導に結びつけ、応用できる能力が求められる。また、障害のある人々やその家族とコミュニケーションをとり、社会的自立を援助するために、理解力や説得力、プログラム作りの創意工夫、支援制度についての知識なども必要となる。
 就職は、養成校の紹介や専門誌の求人情報などによることが多い。
 また、一般社団法人日本作業療法士協会の認定資格として認定作業療法士、専門作業療法士がある。

Skills, education and requirements for 作業療法士(OT)

Key skills

Active Listening
5.6
Social Perceptiveness
5.2
Writing
4.6
Reading Comprehension
4.6
Speaking
4.5
Monitoring
4.4
Coordination
4.4
Service Orientation
4.4

Skill levels from the MHLW job tag worker survey.

Key knowledge areas

Medicine and Dentistry
3.9
Therapy and Counseling
3.9
Psychology
3.0
Customer and Personal Service
2.8
Education and Training
2.7
Sociology and Anthropology
2.3
Biology
2.3
Administrative
2.3

What the work involves

Assisting and Caring for OthersDeveloping Objectives and StrategiesUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkMonitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings

Important abilities

Problem SensitivityOral ExpressionTime SharingOral ComprehensionWritten ExpressionReaction Time

Licenses and certifications (Japan)

Related qualifications listed on job tag (names in Japanese). Some are mandatory, others recommended.

Education of workers

Training before entry

Related work experience

Difficulty of entry: ★★★☆☆ Moderate (from education, training, experience, licenses)

Career path and how to earn more as 作業療法士(ot)

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by experience is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (2025), Population Census and Hello Work employment statistics as published on the MHLW job tag site (retrieved Oct 31, 2026); Occupational Information Database (JILPT). Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.