How to become 気象予報士education, training, experience, licenses and the steps to enter

Japan Confidence ★★★☆☆

Average annual pay
¥5.83M
≈ $37,094
Top pay (est.)
¥10.11M
Top 10% ¥8.68M
Pay in 5 years
¥6.34Mest.
2031
Pay in 10 years
¥6.89Mest.
¥5.93M–¥8.00M
Outlook score
46/100
★★☆☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
83%
Very high
Labor demand
Average
Openings-to-applicants 0.77x

How to become 気象予報士

The typical path in Japan is shown by the education, training and experience of current workers above and in the Japanese guidance below. A detailed English guide for this occupation is being prepared.

Guidance from job tag (Japanese)
気象予報士となるためには、まず、国家試験としての気象予報士試験に合格する必要がある。受験資格の制限はないが、大学や専門学校で気象学を学んだり、気象予報士になるための講座を受講して試験に臨む者が多い。この試験に合格し、気象庁長官に登録申請をすれば気象予報士になることができる。
 気象予報士試験は「今後の技術革新に対処しうるに必要な気象学の基礎知識」、「各種データを適切に処理し、科学的に予測を行う知識及び能力」、「予測制度を提供するに不可欠な防災上の配慮を的確に行うための知識及び能力を認定すること」を目的としている。試験は気象業務支援センターが年2回実施しており、これまでに幅広い年齢層の合計13,225人が合格している(2025年8月時点*)。

*一般財団法人 気象業務支援センター 気象予報士試験結果一覧

Skills, education and requirements for 気象予報士

Key skills

Speaking
5.3
Writing
5.2
Reading Comprehension
5.1
Active Listening
4.7
Science
4.6
Mathematics
4.6
Active Learning
4.5
Critical Thinking
4.4

Skill levels from the MHLW job tag worker survey.

Key knowledge areas

Geography
3.1
Physics
3.1
Mathematics
2.5
Customer and Personal Service
2.0
Communications and Media
2.0
English Language
2.0
Administrative
1.9
Public Safety and Security
1.7

Licenses and certifications (Japan)

Related qualifications listed on job tag (names in Japanese). Some are mandatory, others recommended.

Education of workers

Training before entry

Related work experience

Difficulty of entry: ★★★★☆ Demanding (from education, training, experience, licenses)

Career path and how to earn more as 気象予報士

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by experience is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (2025), Population Census and Hello Work employment statistics as published on the MHLW job tag site (retrieved Nov 1, 2026); Occupational Information Database (JILPT). Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.