Couriers and Messengers

United States SOC 43-5021.00 Logistics Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Bank Courier, Bank Messenger, Bicycle Messenger, Call Person, Call Worker Person, Caller, Circular Distributor, Copy Messenger

Pick up and deliver messages, documents, packages, and other items between offices or departments within an establishment or directly to other business concerns, traveling by foot, bicycle, motorcycle, automobile, or public conveyance.

Median annual pay
$39,200
25th–75th pct. $36,070–$45,280
Top pay (est.)
$65,400
Top 10% $50,330
Pay in 5 years
$46,100est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$54,100est.
$46,500–$62,800
Outlook score
60/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
40%
Low
Job growth (10 yr)
+8.0%
24K openings / yr

What couriers and messengers do

Pick up and deliver messages, documents, packages, and other items between offices or departments within an establishment or directly to other business concerns, traveling by foot, bicycle, motorcycle, automobile, or public conveyance.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education High school diploma or equivalentRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Short-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Couriers and Messengers salary

The median annual wage for couriers and messengers is $39,200 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $31,550 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $50,330. The mean annual wage is $40,970.

Median
$39,200
Mean
$40,970
10th percentile
$31,550
Entry level
25th percentile
$36,070
75th percentile
$45,280
90th percentile
$50,330
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$19.00
2.6× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥6.16M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $19.00 is 2.6× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$31,550
Early career (25th pct.)
$36,070
Mid career (median)
$39,200
Experienced (75th pct.)
$45,280
Top earners (90th pct.)
$50,330

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Couriers and Messengers (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $39,200 → in 3 years $43,200 → in 5 years $46,100 → in 10 years $54,100 (10-year range $46,500–$62,800). The model assumes pay growth of +3.3% per year.

$39,200
Now
2026
$43,200
In 3 yrs
2029
$39,900–$47,000
$46,100
In 5 yrs
2031
$41,500–$51,300
$54,100
In 10 yrs
2036
$46,500–$62,800

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand +0.2%AI impact +0.07%Total +3.3% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Couriers and Messengers

60/100
★★★☆☆
Average · ranked #231 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
10 pts
AI resistance
60 pts
Entry barrier
3 pts
Annual openings
98 pts
Projected growth
89 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Couriers and Messengers? AI replacement risk

40%
Low
Ranked #375 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Couriers and Messengers

Employment
69K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
247K
2025–35
Projected change
+8.0%
ranked #94 for growth
Annual openings
24K
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Very high
86/100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

Skills, education and requirements for Couriers and Messengers

Key skills

Reading Comprehension
2.9
Active Listening
2.9
Time Management
2.8
Writing
2.8
Critical Thinking
2.6
Service Orientation
2.6
Speaking
2.6
Social Perceptiveness
2.4

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Transportation
3.0
Public Safety and Security
2.2
Customer and Personal Service
2.0
Administrative
2.0
English Language
2.0
Mathematics
1.7
Computers and Electronics
1.7
Production and Processing
1.7

What the work involves

Handling and Moving ObjectsEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkOperating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsCommunicating with People Outside the Organization

Important abilities

Speech RecognitionNear VisionOral ComprehensionResponse OrientationMultilimb CoordinationOral Expression

Training before entry

None / short demo
46%
Up to 1 month
40%
1–3 months
13%

Related work experience

3–6 months
31%
Up to 1 month
30%
None
26%
1–2 years
5%
4–6 years
5%
6–12 months
3%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★☆☆☆☆ Easy to enter (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become couriers and messengers

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as couriers and messengers

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.