First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers

United States SOC 39-1022.00 Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Adult Family Home Program Manager, Animal Trainer Supervisor, Aquatics Supervisor, Bar and Restaurant Manager, Barber Shop Manager, Beauty Shop Manager, Bell Captain, Bellhop Service Captain

Supervise and coordinate activities of personal service workers.

Median annual pay
$48,590
25th–75th pct. $39,050–$61,100
Top pay (est.)
$97,900
Top 10% $75,330
Pay in 5 years
$56,200est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$65,100est.
$56,000–$75,600
Outlook score
57/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
55%
Moderate
Job growth (10 yr)
+6.3%
12K openings / yr

What first-line supervisors of personal service workers do

Supervise and coordinate activities of personal service workers.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education High school diploma or equivalentRelated experience Less than 5 yearsOn-the-job training NoneO*NET Job Zone 3

First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers salary

The median annual wage for first-line supervisors of personal service workers is $48,590 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $34,010 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $75,330. The mean annual wage is $52,360.

Median
$48,590
Mean
$52,360
10th percentile
$34,010
Entry level
25th percentile
$39,050
75th percentile
$61,100
90th percentile
$75,330
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$25.00
3.4× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥7.64M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $25.00 is 3.4× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$34,010
Early career (25th pct.)
$39,050
Mid career (median)
$48,590
Experienced (75th pct.)
$61,100
Top earners (90th pct.)
$75,330

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $48,590 → in 3 years $53,000 → in 5 years $56,200 → in 10 years $65,100 (10-year range $56,000–$75,600). The model assumes pay growth of +3.0% per year.

$48,590
Now
2026
$53,000
In 3 yrs
2029
$49,000–$57,700
$56,200
In 5 yrs
2031
$50,700–$62,600
$65,100
In 10 yrs
2036
$56,000–$75,600

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand +0.11%AI impact -0.15%Total +3.0% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers

57/100
★★★☆☆
Average · ranked #324 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
30 pts
AI resistance
45 pts
Entry barrier
52 pts
Annual openings
65 pts
Projected growth
82 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers? AI replacement risk

55%
Moderate
Ranked #588 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers

Employment
114K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
130K
2025–35
Projected change
+6.3%
ranked #147 for growth
Annual openings
12K
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
High
75/100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
Less than 5 years
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
None

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

The same job in Japan

First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers
United States
訪問介護のサービス提供責任者
Japan
Median / average pay$48,590¥4.41M
≈ $28,066
Pay in 10 years (est.)$65,100¥6.23M
Outlook score5772
AI replacement risk55% Moderate6% Very low
Workers114K—

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers

Key skills

Social Perceptiveness
3.9
Active Listening
3.9
Management of Personnel Resources
3.9
Critical Thinking
3.9
Time Management
3.8
Speaking
3.8
Reading Comprehension
3.8
Coordination
3.6

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service
6.4
Psychology
4.8
English Language
4.6
Education and Training
4.6
Computers and Electronics
4.3
Personnel and Human Resources
4.2
Administrative
4.1
Public Safety and Security
4.0

What the work involves

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsGetting Information

Important abilities

Oral ExpressionOral ComprehensionSpeech RecognitionProblem SensitivityWritten ComprehensionWritten Expression

Education of workers

High school diploma
15%
Bachelor's degree
8%
Less than high school
3%
Master's degree
3%

Training before entry

3–6 months
12%
1–2 years
6%
None / short demo
6%

Related work experience

2–4 years
68%
6–12 months
9%
1–2 years
8%
4–6 years
6%
3–6 months
5%
None
5%

Job Zone 3 — medium preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become first-line supervisors of personal service workers

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
Less than 5 years
On-the-job training
None

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as first-line supervisors of personal service workers

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.