Fish and Game Wardens

United States SOC 33-3031.00 Protective Services Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Conservation Enforcement Officer, Conservation Officer, Conservation Warden, Environmental Conservation Officer, Fish and Game Constable, Fish and Wildlife Warden, Fish Warden, Fishing Game Warden

Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violations.

Median annual pay
$74,060
25th–75th pct. $61,430–$89,110
Top pay (est.)
$131,300
Top 10% $100,980
Pay in 5 years
$84,600est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$96,600est.
$83,100–$112,200
Outlook score
47/100
★★☆☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
26%
Low
Job growth (10 yr)
−5.7%
500 openings / yr

What fish and game wardens do

Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violations. Investigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlife. Compile biological data.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education Bachelor's degreeRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Moderate-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 3

Fish and Game Wardens salary

The median annual wage for fish and game wardens is $74,060 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $50,990 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $100,980. The mean annual wage is $74,950.

Median
$74,060
Mean
$74,950
10th percentile
$50,990
Entry level
25th percentile
$61,430
75th percentile
$89,110
90th percentile
$100,980
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$36.00
5.0× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥11.65M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $36.00 is 5.0× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$50,990
Early career (25th pct.)
$61,430
Mid career (median)
$74,060
Experienced (75th pct.)
$89,110
Top earners (90th pct.)
$100,980

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Fish and Game Wardens (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $74,060 → in 3 years $80,200 → in 5 years $84,600 → in 10 years $96,600 (10-year range $83,100–$112,200). The model assumes pay growth of +2.7% per year.

$74,060
Now
2026
$80,200
In 3 yrs
2029
$74,100–$87,300
$84,600
In 5 yrs
2031
$76,200–$94,200
$96,600
In 10 yrs
2036
$83,100–$112,200

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.48%AI impact +0.18%Total +2.7% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Fish and Game Wardens

47/100
★★☆☆☆
Average · ranked #554 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
65 pts
AI resistance
74 pts
Entry barrier
43 pts
Annual openings
44 pts
Projected growth
11 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Fish and Game Wardens? AI replacement risk

26%
Low
Ranked #202 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Fish and Game Wardens

Employment
5,770
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
5,800
2025–35
Projected change
−5.7%
ranked #723 for growth
Annual openings
500
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Low
21/100
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

Skills, education and requirements for Fish and Game Wardens

Key skills

Active Listening
4.0
Reading Comprehension
4.0
Speaking
3.9
Critical Thinking
3.9
Active Learning
3.4
Writing
3.4
Persuasion
3.4
Social Perceptiveness
3.4

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service
6.4
Public Safety and Security
6.1
Psychology
5.3
Education and Training
5.2
Law and Government
5.2
Personnel and Human Resources
4.7
English Language
4.7
Biology
4.5

What the work involves

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsPerforming General Physical ActivitiesHandling and Moving ObjectsIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsProcessing InformationCommunicating with People Outside the OrganizationUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeMonitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings

Important abilities

Far VisionNear VisionOral ExpressionOral ComprehensionDeductive ReasoningInductive Reasoning

Training before entry

1–2 years
42%
3–6 months
28%
6–12 months
11%
1–3 months
9%
2–4 years
9%

Related work experience

None
48%
3–6 months
17%
4–6 years
17%
1–2 years
1%

Job Zone 3 — medium preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become fish and game wardens

Typical education
Bachelor's degree
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as fish and game wardens

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.