How to become physical therapist assistantseducation, training, experience and the steps to enter

United States Caregiving Confidence ★★★★★

Median annual pay
$68,380
25th–75th pct. $59,820–$78,680
Top pay (est.)
$116,400
Top 10% $89,510
Pay in 5 years
$81,200est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$96,500est.
$83,000–$112,000
Outlook score
81/100
★★★★☆ Excellent
AI replacement risk
15%
Very low
Job growth (10 yr)
+23.0%
18K openings / yr

How to become physical therapist assistants

Typical education
Associate's degree
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
None

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Skills, education and requirements for Physical Therapist Assistants

Key skills

Active Listening
4.0
Monitoring
3.9
Speaking
3.9
Reading Comprehension
3.9
Critical Thinking
3.9
Social Perceptiveness
3.8
Service Orientation
3.8
Instructing
3.4

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Psychology
5.3
Customer and Personal Service
5.2
Education and Training
4.1
Computers and Electronics
4.0
English Language
3.8
Therapy and Counseling
3.8
Biology
3.8
Medicine and Dentistry
3.5

What the work involves

Assisting and Caring for OthersHandling and Moving ObjectsIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgePerforming for or Working Directly with the PublicDocumenting/Recording InformationMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsPerforming General Physical Activities

Important abilities

Oral ExpressionOral ComprehensionNear VisionProblem SensitivityWritten ComprehensionSpeech Recognition

Education of workers

Associate's degree
84%
Bachelor's degree
15%

Training before entry

Up to 1 month
37%
6–12 months
25%
1–3 months
18%
1–2 years
15%
None / short demo
2%
3–6 months
2%

Related work experience

None
37%
6–12 months
25%
2–4 years
16%
3–6 months
15%
1–3 months
4%
1–2 years
3%

Job Zone 3 — medium preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

Career path and how to earn more as physical therapist assistants

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.