Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators

United States SOC 43-5053.00 Logistics Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Assorter, Automation Clerk, Computer Forwarding System Markup Clerk (CFS Markup Clerk), Dead Mail Checker, Distribution Clerk, Distribution Handler, Distributor, Equipment Operator

Prepare incoming and outgoing mail for distribution for the United States Postal Service (USPS).

Median annual pay
$58,470
25th–75th pct. $48,880–$75,030
Top pay (est.)
$97,900
Top 10% $75,280
Pay in 5 years
$66,400est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$75,300est.
$64,800–$87,400
Outlook score
30/100
★★☆☆☆ Below average
AI replacement risk
46%
Moderate
Job growth (10 yr)
−5.3%
7,300 openings / yr

What Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators do

Prepare incoming and outgoing mail for distribution for the United States Postal Service (USPS). Examine, sort, and route mail. Load, operate, and occasionally adjust and repair mail processing, sorting, and canceling machinery. Keep records of shipments, pouches, and sacks, and perform other duties related to mail handling within the postal service. Includes postal service mail sorters and processors employed by USPS contractors.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education No formal educational credentialRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Short-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators salary

The median annual wage for Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators is $58,470 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $45,530 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $75,280. The mean annual wage is $59,430.

Median
$58,470
Mean
$59,430
10th percentile
$45,530
Entry level
25th percentile
$48,880
75th percentile
$75,030
90th percentile
$75,280
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$28.00
3.9× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥9.19M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $28.00 is 3.9× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$45,530
Early career (25th pct.)
$48,880
Mid career (median)
$58,470
Experienced (75th pct.)
$75,030
Top earners (90th pct.)
$75,280

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $58,470 → in 3 years $63,100 → in 5 years $66,400 → in 10 years $75,300 (10-year range $64,800–$87,400). The model assumes pay growth of +2.6% per year.

$58,470
Now
2026
$63,100
In 3 yrs
2029
$58,200–$68,600
$66,400
In 5 yrs
2031
$59,800–$73,900
$75,300
In 10 yrs
2036
$64,800–$87,400

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.47%AI impact +0.03%Total +2.6% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators

30/100
★★☆☆☆
Below average · ranked #791 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
45 pts
AI resistance
54 pts
Entry barrier
3 pts
Annual openings
20 pts
Projected growth
13 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators? AI replacement risk

46%
Moderate
Ranked #465 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators

Employment
105K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
96K
2025–35
Projected change
−5.3%
ranked #713 for growth
Annual openings
7,300
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Low
26/100
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

Skills, education and requirements for Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators

Key skills

Coordination
2.9
Active Listening
2.8
Monitoring
2.8
Reading Comprehension
2.8
Operations Monitoring
2.6
Speaking
2.6
Critical Thinking
2.6
Time Management
2.5

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

English Language
2.3
Administrative
2.0
Administration and Management
1.8
Transportation
1.7
Computers and Electronics
1.7
Production and Processing
1.5
Customer and Personal Service
1.4
Public Safety and Security
1.3

What the work involves

Handling and Moving ObjectsEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsPerforming General Physical ActivitiesCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesControlling Machines and ProcessesCoaching and Developing OthersJudging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleMaking Decisions and Solving Problems

Important abilities

Near VisionStatic StrengthManual DexterityMultilimb CoordinationTrunk StrengthOral Expression

Education of workers

High school diploma
81%
Less than high school
12%
Some college
6%

Training before entry

Up to 1 month
55%
1–3 months
22%
3–6 months
20%
None / short demo
1%

Related work experience

None
71%
Up to 1 month
9%
1–3 months
8%
6–12 months
6%
2–4 years
3%
1–2 years
2%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★☆☆☆☆ Easy to enter (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators

Typical education
No formal educational credential
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.