ソムリエ ソムリエ

Japan Food Service 分類:09_056-03 Confidence ★★★☆☆

Average annual pay
¥3.71M
≈ $23,592
Top pay (est.)
¥6.05M
Top 10% ¥5.27M
Pay in 5 years
¥4.35Mest.
2031
Pay in 10 years
¥5.10Mest.
¥4.39M–¥5.92M
Outlook score
60/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
29%
Low
Labor demand
High
Openings-to-applicants 2.50x

What ソムリエ do

An English description is being prepared. Japanese description:

ワインを中心とする飲料等のスペシャリストとして、幅広い分野で、飲料等の提供、紹介、啓蒙、普及等のために専門的な助言等を行う。ここでは、主に、ホテルやレストランで働くソムリエについて記述する。
 ソムリエとは、飲食、酒類・飲料の仕入れ、管理、輸出入、流通、販売、教育機関、酒類製造のいずれかの分類に属し、酒類、飲料、食全般の専門的知識・テイスティング能力を有するプロフェッショナルをいう。
 ソムリエの役割は、飲食店もしくは酒類・飲料を販売する施設における飲料等の提供、ならびに商品の適切な紹介とサービスの提供を中心に、啓蒙・普及・研究・教育を目的とした専門的な助言や清潔で衛生的な食事環境の維持など広範に及ぶ。
 飲食店におけるソムリエの具体的な仕事は、店舗特性および料理に相応しいワインを選定し、仕入れ、管理をすることである。
 開店前には、セラーの整理整頓、ワインおよび飲料を補充し、グラスなどサービスに使用する什器備品を清潔かつ整然と準備し、テーブルセッティングを行う。お客の要望(嗜好、予算、酒量)や料理に合うワインおよび飲料を勧め(食前酒、食中酒、食後酒)、その飲料に応じて適切なグラスを選び、適切な温度、適当な方法(エアレーション、デキャンティング等)で提供する。
 ソムリエは飲料を通じて、それぞれのお客様の食事がより美味しく、より楽しく、快適なものになるよう、飲料を提案し、正確かつ迅速に、その飲料の品質を最大限に高めるためのサービスを行う。

Employment type of workers

ソムリエ salary

The average annual pay for ソムリエ in Japan is ¥3.71M (≈ $23,592; Basic Survey on Wage Structure (2025), national). The estimated median is ¥3.45M, the typical range is ¥2.67M–¥6.05M and the top 10% earn about ¥5.27M.

Average pay
¥3.71M
≈ $23,592
Median (est.)
¥3.45M
≈ $21,940
Low end (est.)
¥2.67M
Entry level, early 20s
Top 10% (est.)
¥5.27M
≈ $33,514
Top pay (est.)
¥6.05M
≈ $38,474
Hourly wage
¥1,737
1.5× the national minimum wage (¥1,177)
Advertised monthly wage
¥260,000
vs. last year +¥9,000

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The distribution is estimated from Japan's national wage statistics, including pay differences by age.

Pay by ageest.

20s
¥2.96M
30s
¥3.44M
40s
¥3.84M
50s
¥4.20M

Estimated from the average pay and average age (41.1) using the age-wage curve of the Basic Survey on Wage Structure.

Pay by experienceest.

Entry level
¥2.82M
1–3 yrs
¥3.12M
3–5 yrs
¥3.41M
5–10 yrs
¥3.80M
10+ yrs
¥4.24M

Pay by employment typeest.

Full-time employee ¥3.71MPart-time ¥1.56MFreelance / self-employed ¥3.90MContract / temp ¥2.89M

The average hourly wage of ¥1,737 is 1.5× Japan's national average minimum wage of ¥1,177 (fiscal 2026). Minimum wage by prefecture →

Japanese pay is shown in yen (¥5.57M = 5.57 million yen ≈ 557万円). Dollar figures use the current rate of 157.25 yen per dollar and are for reference only; purchasing power differs.

Pay over time

YearAverage payEmploymentOpenings ratio
2021¥3.17M——
2022¥3.30M——
2023¥3.28M—3.13x
2024¥3.58M—2.89x
2025¥3.71M—2.50x

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for ソムリエ (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today ¥3.71M → in 3 years ¥4.08M → in 5 years ¥4.35M → in 10 years ¥5.10M (10-year range ¥4.39M–¥5.92M). The model assumes pay growth of +3.2% per year.

¥3.71M
Now
2026
¥4.08M
In 3 yrs
2029
¥3.77M–¥4.44M
¥4.35M
In 5 yrs
2031
¥3.92M–¥4.84M
¥5.10M
In 10 yrs
2036
¥4.39M–¥5.92M

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +1.8%Labor demand +0.65%Wage momentum +0.62%AI impact +0.16%Total +3.2% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (the job-openings-to-applicants ratio), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for ソムリエ

60/100
★★★☆☆
Average · ranked #123 of all Japanese occupations
AI resistance
71 pts
Entry barrier
89 pts
Pay level
8 pts
Labor demand
80 pts
Wage momentum
65 pts
Aging workforce
18 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace ソムリエ? AI replacement risk

29%
Low
Ranked #147 safest from AI among all Japanese occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using the MHLW job tag survey on work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for ソムリエ

Openings-to-applicants ratio
2.50x
ranked #104 of all Japanese jobs
Demand score
High
77/100
Advertised monthly wage
¥260,000
Hello Work postings
Workers
—
Population Census
Average age
41.1
Hours per month
165
Openings in 5 years
+14.4%
est.
Openings in 10 years
+26.0%
est.

A ratio above 1.0 means there are more job openings than applicants (a labor shortage). The 5- and 10-year figures are estimates from the openings ratio, wage momentum and AI replacement risk.

Skills, education and requirements for ソムリエ

Key skills

Speaking
4.8
Active Listening
4.8
Social Perceptiveness
4.4
Reading Comprehension
4.2
Active Learning
4.0
Instructing
3.8
Writing
3.8
Coordination
3.8

Skill levels from the MHLW job tag worker survey.

Key knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service
3.8
Sales and Marketing
3.0
Foreign Language
2.4
Administration and Management
2.4
English Language
2.3
Psychology
2.2
Communications and Media
2.2
Personnel and Human Resources
2.1

What the work involves

Performing for or Working Directly with the PublicJudging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleGetting InformationUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsSelling or Influencing Others

Licenses and certifications (Japan)

Related qualifications listed on job tag (names in Japanese). Some are mandatory, others recommended.

Education of workers

Training before entry

Related work experience

Difficulty of entry: ★★★★☆ Demanding (from education, training, experience, licenses)

How to become ソムリエ

The typical path in Japan is shown by the education, training and experience of current workers above and in the Japanese guidance below. A detailed English guide for this occupation is being prepared.

Guidance from job tag (Japanese)
入職にあたって、特に学歴や資格は必要とされない。資格がなくてもソムリエの仕事に就くことはできるが、ソムリエとして活躍するためには豊富な知識とそれを活かすための才能や経験が必要であることから、資格試験に合格したソムリエは認定バッジを胸元につけ、業務にあたる者が多い。
 ソムリエの資格はソムリエの定義・役割・求められる能力に適うと認められた者に対して、日本においては一般社団法人日本ソムリエ協会(以下J.S.A.)により認定される。
 ソムリエの資格は、①酒類・飲料を提供する飲食サービス ②酒類・飲料の仕入れ、管理、輸出入、流通、販売、製造、教育機関講師 ③酒類・飲料を取り扱うコンサルタント業務のいずれかを3年以上経験しているなどの受験資格を満たした上で、年1回の日本ソムリエ協会(J.S.A)の認定試験を受験し、合格すると取得できる。ソムリエの試験内容としては、CBT試験、テイスティング(利き酒)、論述試験、サービス実技等がある。また、ソムリエの資格を取得して3年以上経った者で、かつ通算10年以上の実務経験がある者はソムリエ・エクセレンスの認定試験を受験できる。
 世界の酒類・飲料について、歴史、産地、品種、品質等級、世界の料理の知識と酒類・飲料との相性などの知識が必要となる。すぐれた味覚や嗅覚のセンスが求められる。

Career path and how to earn more as ソムリエ

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by experience is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (2025), Population Census and Hello Work employment statistics as published on the MHLW job tag site (retrieved Oct 31, 2026); Occupational Information Database (JILPT). Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.