Massage Therapists

United States SOC 31-9011.00 Caregiving Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: BCMT (Board Certified Massage Therapist), Bodywork Therapist, Certified Massage Therapist (CMT), Clinical Massage Therapist, Deep Tissue Massage Therapist, Licensed Massage Practitioner (LMP), Licensed Massage Therapist (LMT), Masseur

Perform therapeutic massages of soft tissues and joints.

Median annual pay
$58,450
25th–75th pct. $43,480–$78,320
Top pay (est.)
$130,300
Top 10% $100,200
Pay in 5 years
$69,400est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$82,400est.
$70,900–$95,700
Outlook score
76/100
★★★★☆ Good
AI replacement risk
18%
Very low
Job growth (10 yr)
+15.3%
20K openings / yr

What massage therapists do

Perform therapeutic massages of soft tissues and joints. May assist in the assessment of range of motion and muscle strength, or propose client therapy plans.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education Postsecondary nondegree awardRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training NoneO*NET Job Zone 3

Massage Therapists salary

The median annual wage for massage therapists is $58,450 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $33,640 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $100,200. The mean annual wage is $63,830.

Median
$58,450
Mean
$63,830
10th percentile
$33,640
Entry level
25th percentile
$43,480
75th percentile
$78,320
90th percentile
$100,200
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$30.00
4.1× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥9.19M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $30.00 is 4.1× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$33,640
Early career (25th pct.)
$43,480
Mid career (median)
$58,450
Experienced (75th pct.)
$78,320
Top earners (90th pct.)
$100,200

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Massage Therapists (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $58,450 → in 3 years $64,800 → in 5 years $69,400 → in 10 years $82,400 (10-year range $70,900–$95,700). The model assumes pay growth of +3.5% per year.

$58,450
Now
2026
$64,800
In 3 yrs
2029
$59,800–$70,500
$69,400
In 5 yrs
2031
$62,500–$77,300
$82,400
In 10 yrs
2036
$70,900–$95,700

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand +0.57%AI impact +0.24%Total +3.5% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Massage Therapists

76/100
★★★★☆
Good · ranked #16 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
45 pts
AI resistance
82 pts
Entry barrier
29 pts
Annual openings
93 pts
Projected growth
97 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Massage Therapists? AI replacement risk

18%
Very low
Ranked #111 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Massage Therapists

Employment
99K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
179K
2025–35
Projected change
+15.3%
ranked #24 for growth
Annual openings
20K
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Very high
90/100
Typical entry education
Postsecondary nondegree award
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
None

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

The same job in Japan

Massage Therapists
United States
リフレクソロジスト
Japan
あんまマッサージ指圧師
Japan
アロマセラピスト
Japan
Median / average pay$58,450¥4.03M
≈ $25,607
¥4.54M
≈ $28,881
¥4.03M
≈ $25,607
Pay in 10 years (est.)$82,400¥5.42M¥6.00M¥5.44M
Outlook score76555658
AI replacement risk18% Very low17% Very low13% Very low13% Very low
Workers99K———

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for Massage Therapists

Key skills

Speaking
3.4
Reading Comprehension
3.1
Active Listening
3.1
Service Orientation
3.1
Critical Thinking
3.1
Social Perceptiveness
3.0
Active Learning
2.9
Judgment and Decision Making
2.9

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service
4.4
Psychology
3.4
Education and Training
3.3
Biology
3.2
English Language
2.9
Sales and Marketing
2.7
Administrative
2.6
Medicine and Dentistry
2.5

What the work involves

Performing General Physical ActivitiesAssisting and Caring for OthersUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsHandling and Moving ObjectsGetting InformationOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work

Important abilities

Oral ComprehensionOral ExpressionDynamic StrengthTrunk StrengthFinger DexterityProblem Sensitivity

Training before entry

None / short demo
33%
Up to 1 month
30%
1–3 months
11%
6–12 months
7%
3–6 months
7%
1–2 years
4%
2–4 years
4%
4–10 years
4%

Related work experience

None
36%
6–12 months
25%
1–2 years
14%
Up to 1 month
7%
3–6 months
7%
2–4 years
4%
4–6 years
4%
1–3 months
4%

Job Zone 3 — medium preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become massage therapists

Typical education
Postsecondary nondegree award
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
None

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as massage therapists

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.